Classical literature; Greece -- History -- Peloponnesian War, 431-404 B.C.; Greece -- History -- Spartan and Theban Supremacies, 404-362 B.C.
and then not one fractional portion of empire, honour, or wealth did
these faithful followers come in for. That is not all. They have no
scruple in appointing their helots (19) as governors, and on the free
necks of their alies, in the day of their good fortune, they have
planted the tyrant's heel.
(16) Lit. "shield to shield."
(17) Lit. "to-day," "nowadays."
(18) {mala liparoumenoi}. See Thuc. i. 66 foll.; vi. 88.
(19) See "Pol. Lac." xiv.
"Then again take the case of those whom they have detached from
yourselves. In the most patent way they have cajoled and cheated them;
in place of freedom they have presented them with a twofold slavery. The
allies are tyrannised over by the governor and tyrannised over by the
ten commissioners set up by Lysander over every city. (20) And to come
lastly to the great king. In spite of all the enormous contributions
with which he aided them to gain a mastery over you, is the lord of Asia
one whit better off to-day than if he had taken exactly the opposite
course and joined you in reducing them?
(20) Grote ("H. G." ix. 323), referring to this passage, and to
"Hell." VI. iii. 8-11, notes the change in Spartan habits between
405 and 394 B.C. (i.e. between the victory of Aegospotami and the
defeat of Cnidos), when Sparta possessed a large public revenue
derived from the tribute of the dependent cities. For her earlier
condition, 432 B.C., cf. Thuc. i. 80. For her subsequent
condition, 334 B.C., cf. Arist. "Pol." ii. 6, 23.
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