Classical literature; Greece -- History -- Peloponnesian War, 431-404 B.C.; Greece -- History -- Spartan and Theban Supremacies, 404-362 B.C.
"Is it not clear that you have only to step forward once again as the
champions of this crowd of sufferers from injustice, and you will attain
to a pinnacle of power quite unprecedented? In the days of your old
empire you were leaders of the maritime powers merely--that is clear;
but your new empire to-day will be universal. You will have at
your backs not only your former subjects, but ourselves, and the
Peloponnesians, and the king himself, with all that mighty power
which is his. We do not deny that we were serviceable allies enough to
Lacedaemon, as you will bear us witness; but this we say:--If we helped
the Lacedaemonians vigorously in the past, everything tends to show that
we shall help you still more vigorously to-day; for our swords will be
unsheathed, not in behalf of islanders, or Syracusans, or men of alien
stock, as happened in the late war, but of ourselves, suffering under a
sense of wrong. And there is another important fact which you ought to
realise: this selfish system of organised greed which is Sparta's will
fall more readily to pieces than your own late empire. Yours was the
proud assertion of naval empire over subjects powerless by sea. Theirs
is the selfish sway of a minority asserting dominion over states equally
well armed with themselves, and many times more numerous. Here our
remarks end. Do not forget, however, men of Athens, that as far as we
can understand the matter, the field to which we invite you is destined
to prove far richer in blessings to your own state of Athens than to
ours, Thebes."
With these words the speaker ended. Among the Athenians, speaker after
speaker spoke in favour of the proposition, (21) and finally a unanimous
resolution was passed voting assistance to the Thebans. Thrasybulus, in
an answer communicating the resolution, pointed out with pride that in
spite of the unfortified condition of Piraeus, Athens would not shrink
from repaying her former debt of gratitude to Thebes with interest.
"You," he added, "refused to join in a campaign against us; we are
prepared to fight your battles with you against the enemy, if he attacks
you." Thus the Thebans returned home and made preparations to defend
themselves, whilst the Athenians made ready to assist them.
(21) For the alliance between Boeotia and Athens, B.C. 395, see
Kohler, "C. I. A." ii. 6; Hicks, op. cit. 65; Lys. "pro Man." S.
13; Jebb, "Att. Or." i. p. 247; and the two speeches of the same
orator Lysias against Alcibiades (son of the famous Alcibiades),
on a Charge of Desertion ("Or." xiv.), and on a Charge of Failure
to Serve ("Or." xv.)--Jebb, op. cit. i. p. 256 foll.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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