Classical literature; Greece -- History -- Peloponnesian War, 431-404 B.C.; Greece -- History -- Spartan and Theban Supremacies, 404-362 B.C.
sail south of the Hellespont. Arrived at Lesbos, he found all the cities
devoted to Lacedaemon with the exception of Mytilene. He was therefore
loth to attack any of the former until he had organised a force within
the latter. This force consisted of four hundred hoplites, furnished
from his own vessels, and a corps of exiles from the different
cities who had sought shelter in Mytilene; to which he added a stout
contingent, the pick of the Mytileneian citizens themselves. He stirred
the ardour of the several contingents by suitable appeals: representing
to the men of Mytilene that by their capture of the cities they would at
once become the chiefs and patrons of Lesbos; to the exiles he made it
appear that if they would but unite to attack each several city in turn,
they might all reckon on their particular restoration; while he needed
only to remind his own warriors that the acquisition of Lesbos meant not
only the attachment of a friendly city, but the discovery of a mine
of wealth. The exhortations ended and the contingents organised, he
advanced against Methymna.
(25) Grote, "H. G." ix. 507.
(26) Al. Amedocus.
(27) For Seuthes, see above, "Hell." III. ii. 2, if the same.
(28) For the varying fortunes of the democrats at Byzantium in 408
B.C. and 405 B.C., see above, ("Hell." I. iii. 18; II. ii. 2); for
the present moment, 390-389 B.C., see Demosth. "c. Lept." 475; for
the admission of Byzantium into the new naval confederacy in 378
B.C., see Hicks, 68; Kohler, "C. I. A." ii. 19; and for B.C. 363,
Isocr. "Phil." 53; Diod. xv. 79; and for its commercial
prosperity, Polyb. iv. 38-47.
Therimachus, who chanced to be the Lacedaemonian governor at the time,
on hearing of the meditated attack of Thrasybulus, had taken a body
of marines from his vessels, and, aided by the citizens of Methymna
themselves, along with all the Mytileneian exiles to be found in that
place, advanced to meet the enemy on their borders. A battle was fought
and Therimachus was slain, a fate shared by several of the exiles of his
party.
As a result (29) of his victory the Athenian general succeeded in
winning the adhesion of some of the states; or, where adhesion
was refused, he could at least raise supplies for his soldiers by
freebooting expeditions, and so hastened to reach his goal, which was
the island of Rhodes. His chief concern was to support as powerful an
army as possible in those parts, and with this object he proceeded
to levy money aids, visiting various cities, until he finally reached
Aspendus, and came to moorings in the river Eurymedon. The money was
safely collected from the Aspendians, and the work completed, when,
taking occasion of some depredations (30) of the soldiers on the
farmsteads, the people of the place in a fit of irritation burst into
the general's quarters at night and butchered him in his tent.
(29) According to some critics, B.C. 389 is only now reached.
(30) See Diod. xiv. 94.
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