Classical literature; Greece -- History -- Peloponnesian War, 431-404 B.C.; Greece -- History -- Spartan and Theban Supremacies, 404-362 B.C.
So perished Thrasybulus, (31) a good and great man by all admission. In
room of him the Athenians chose Agyrrhius, (32) who was despatched to
take command of the fleet. And now the Lacedaemonians--alive to the fact
that the sale of the Euxine tithe-dues had been negotiated in Byzantium
by Athens; aware also that as long as the Athenians kept hold on
Calchedon the loyalty of the other Hellespontine cities was secured to
them (at any rate while Pharnabazus remained their friend)--felt that
the state of affairs demanded their serious attention. They attached no
blame indeed to Dercylidas. Anaxibius, however, through the friendship
of the ephors, contrived to get himself appointed as governor, on a
mission to Abydos. With the requisite funds and ships, he promised to
exert such hostile pressure upon Athens that at least her prospects
in the Hellespont would cease to be so sunny. His friends the ephors
granted him in return for these promises three ships of war and funds
to support a thousand mercenaries, and so they despatched him on his
mission. Reaching Abydos, he set about improving his naval and military
position. First he collected a foreign brigade, by help of which he drew
off some of the Aeolid cities from Pharnabazus. Next he set on foot
a series of retaliatory expeditions against the states which attacked
Abydos, marching upon them and ravaging their territories; and lastly,
manning three vessels besides those which he already held in the harbour
of Abydos, he intercepted and brought into port all the merchant ships
of Athens or of her allies which he could lay hands on.
(31) "Thus perished the citizen to whom, more than any one else,
Athens owed not only her renovated democracy, but its wise,
generous, and harmonious working, after renovation."--Grote, "H.
G." ix. 509.
(32) For this statesman, see Demosth. "c. Timocr." 742; Andoc. "de
Myst." 133; Aristot. "Ath. Pol." 41, and Mr. Kenyon's notes ad
loc.; Aristoph. "Eccles." 102, and the Schol. ad loc.; Diod. xiv.
99; Curtius, "H. G." Eng tr. iv. 280.
Getting wind of these proceedings, the Athenians, fearing lest the fair
foundation laid for them by Thrasybulus in the Hellespont should be
ruined, sent out Iphicrates with eight vessels and twelve hundred
peltasts. The majority of them (33) consisted of troops which he had
commanded at Corinth. In explanation it may be stated that the Argives,
when once they had appropriated Corinth and incorporated it with Argos,
gave out they had no further need of Iphicrates and his troops; the real
fact being that he had put to death some of the partisans of Argos. (34)
And so it was he turned his back on Corinth and found himself at home in
Athens at the present crisis.
(33) Or, "The mass of them."
(34) See Grote, "H. G." ix. p. 491 note. The "Argolising" or philo-
Argeian party, as opposed to the philo-Laconian party. See above,
"Hell." IV. iv. 6.
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