Classical literature; Greece -- History -- Peloponnesian War, 431-404 B.C.; Greece -- History -- Spartan and Theban Supremacies, 404-362 B.C.
As he sailed into the harbour, two great crowds--one from the Piraeus,
the other from the city (4)--flocked to meet the vessels. Wonderment,
mixed with a desire to see Alcibiades, was the prevailing sentiment of
the multitude. Of him they spoke: some asserting that he was the best
of citizens, and that in his sole instance banishment had been
ill-deserved. He had been the victim of plots, hatched in the brains
of people less able than himself, however much they might excel in
pestilent speech; men whose one principle of statecraft was to look to
their private gains; whereas this man's policy had ever been to uphold
the common weal, as much by his private means as by all the power of the
State. His own choice, eight years ago, when the charge of impiety in
the matter of the mysteries was still fresh, would have been to submit
to trial at once. It was his personal foes, who had succeeded in
postponing that undeniably just procedure; who waited till his back was
turned, and then robbed him of his fatherland. Then it was that, being
made the very slave of circumstance, he was driven to court the men he
hated most; and at a time when his own life was in daily peril, he must
see his dearest friends and fellow-citizens, nay, the very State itself,
bent on a suicidal course, and yet, in the exclusion of exile, be unable
to lend a helping hand. "It is not men of this stamp," they averred,
"who desire changes in affairs and revolution: had he not already
guaranteed to him by the Democracy a position higher than that of his
equals in age, and scarcely if at all inferior to his seniors? How
different was the position of his enemies. It had been the fortune of
these, though they were known to be the same men they had always been,
to use their lately acquired power for the destruction in the first
instance of the better classes; and then, being alone left surviving, to
be accepted by their fellow-citizens in the absence of better men."
(4) Or, "collected to meet the vessels from curiosity and a desire to
see Alcibiades."
Others, however, insisted that for all their past miseries and
misfortunes Alcibiades alone was responsible: "If more trials were still
in store for the State, here was the master mischief-maker ready at his
post to precipitate them."
When the vessels came to their moorings, close to the land, Alcibiades,
from fear of his enemies, was unwilling to disembark at once. Mounting
on the quarterdeck, he scanned the multitude, (5) anxious to make
certain of the presence of his friends. Presently his eyes lit upon
Euryptolemus, the son of Peisianax, who was his cousin, and then on the
rest of his relations and other friends. Upon this he landed, and so,
in the midst of an escort ready to put down any attempt upon his person,
made his way to the city.
(5) Or, "he looked to see if his friends were there."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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