Classical literature; Greece -- History -- Peloponnesian War, 431-404 B.C.; Greece -- History -- Spartan and Theban Supremacies, 404-362 B.C.
Now while Chabrias, with a body of Athenian peltasts, kept watch and
ward over the road through Eleutherae, Cleombrotus made his way up by
the direct route to Plataeae. His column of light infantry, pushing
forward in advance, fell upon the men who had been released from the
Theban prison, guarding the summit, to the number of about one hundred
and fifty. These, with the exception of one or two who escaped, were cut
down by the peltasts, and Cleombrotus descended in person upon Plataeae,
which was still friendly to Sparta. Presently he reached Thespiae, and
that was the base for an advance upon Cynoscephalae, where he encamped
on Theban territory. Here he halted sixteen days, and then again fell
back upon Thespiae. At this latter place he now left Sphodrias as
governor, with a third portion of each of the contingents of the allies,
handing over to him all the moneys he had brought with him from
home, with directions to supplement his force with a contingent of
mercenaries.
While Sphodrias was so employed, Cleombrotus himself commenced his
homeward march, following the road through Creusis at the head of his
own moiety of the troops, who indeed were in considerable perplexity to
discover whether they were at war with the Thebans or at peace, seeing
that the general had led his army into Theban territory, had inflicted
the minimum of mischief, and again retired. No sooner, however, was his
back turned than a violent wind storm assailed him in his rear, which
some construed as an omen clearly significant of what was about to take
place. Many a blow this assailant dealt them, and as the general and his
army, crossing from Creusis, scaled that face of the mountain (9) which
stretches seaward, the blast hurled headlong from the precipices a
string of asses, baggage and all: countless arms were wrested from the
bearers' grasp and whirled into the sea; finally, numbers of the men,
unable to march with their arms, deposited them at different points of
the pass, first filling the hollow of their shields with stones. For the
moment, then, they halted at Aegosthena, on Megarian soil, and supped as
best they could. Next day they returned and recovered their arms.
After this adventure the contingents lost no time in returning to their
several homes, as Cleombrotus disbanded them.
(9) I.e. "Cithaeron."
Meanwhile at Athens and Thebes alike fear reigned. To the Athenians the
strength of the Lacedaemonians was unmistakable: the war was plainly
no longer confined to Corinth; on the contrary, the Lacedaemonians had
ventured to skirt Athenian territory and to invade Thebes. They were so
worked upon by their alarm that the two generals who had been privy
to the insurrection of Melon against Leontiades and his party had to
suffer: the one was formally tried and put to death; the other, refusing
to abide his trial, was banished.
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