Classical literature; Greece -- History -- Peloponnesian War, 431-404 B.C.; Greece -- History -- Spartan and Theban Supremacies, 404-362 B.C.
The apprehensions of the Thebans were of a different sort: their fear
was rather lest they should find themselves in single-handed war with
Lacedaemon. To prevent this they hit upon the following expedient. They
worked upon Sphodrias, (10) the Spartan governor left in Thespiae, by
offering him, as at least was suspected, a substantial sum, in return
for which he was to make an incursion into Attica; their great object
being to involve Athens and Lacedaemon in hostilities. Sphodrias lent a
willing ear, and, pretending that he could easily capture Piraeus in its
present gateless condition, gave his troops an early evening meal and
marched out of Thespiae, saying that he would reach Piraeus before
daybreak. As a matter of fact day overtook him at Thria, nor did he
take any pains even to draw a veil over his intentions; on the contrary,
being forced to turn aside, he amused himself by recklessly lifting
cattle and sacking houses. Meanwhile some who chanced upon him in the
night had fled to the city and brought news to the men of Athens that a
large body of troops was approaching. It needs no saying with what speed
the cavalry and heavy infantry armed themselves and stood on guard
to protect the city. As chance befell, there were some Lacedaemonian
ambassadors in Athens at the moment, at the house of Callias their
proxenos; their names were Etymocles, Aristolochus, and Ocyllus.
Immediately on receipt of the news the Athenians seized these three and
imprisoned them, as not improbably concerned in the plot. Utterly taken
aback by the affair themselves, the ambassadors pleaded that, had they
been aware of an attempt to seize Piraeus, they would hardly have been
so foolish as to put themselves into the power of the Athenians, or have
selected the house of their proxenos for protection, where they were so
easily to be found. It would, they further urged, soon be plain to the
Athenians themselves that the state of Lacedaemon was quite as
little cognisant of these proceedings as they. "You will hear before
long"--such was their confident prediction--"that Sphodrias has paid for
his behaviour by his life." On this wise the ambassadors were acquitted
of all concern in the matter and dismissed. Sphodrias himself was
recalled and indicted by the ephors on the capital charge, and, in spite
of his refusal to face the trial, he was acquitted. This miscarriage
of justice, as it seemed to many, who described it as unprecedented in
Lacedaemon, has an explanation.
(10) See Plut. "Pel." xiv. (Clough, ii. p. 214).
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