Classical literature; Greece -- History -- Peloponnesian War, 431-404 B.C.; Greece -- History -- Spartan and Theban Supremacies, 404-362 B.C.
(32) Oreus, formerly called Histiaea, in the north of Euboea. See
Thuc. vii. 57, viii. 95; Diod. xv. 30; Grote, "H. G." ix. 263. For
Pagasae at the north extremity of the Pagasaean Gulf, "the cradle
of Greek navigation," see Tozer, "Geog. Gr." vi. p. 124; Strab.
IX. v. 15.
(33) Or, "beautiful and brave if ever youth was."
B.C. 376. At the return of spring Agesilaus lay sick--a bedridden
invalid. The history of the case is this: During the withdrawal of his
army from Thebes the year before, when at Megara, while mounting from
the Aphrodision (34) to the Government house he ruptured a vein or other
vessel of the body. This was followed by a rush of blood to his sound
leg. The knee was much swelled, and the pain intolerable, until a
Syracusan surgeon made an incision in the vein near the ankle. The blood
thus let flowed night and day; do what they could to stop the discharge,
all failed, till the patient fainted away; then it ceased. In this
plight Agesilaus was conveyed home on a litter to Lacedaemon, and
remained an invalid the rest of that summer and throughout the winter.
(34) Pausanius (I. xi. 6) mentions a temple of Aphrodite
{'Epistrophoa} (Verticordia), on the way up to the Carian
Acropolis of Megara.
But to resume: at the first burst of spring the Lacedaemonians
again called out the ban, and gave orders to Cleombrotus to lead the
expedition. The king found himself presently with his troops at the foot
of Cithaeron, and his light infantry advanced to occupy the pass which
commands the road. But here they found a detachment of Thebans and
Athenians already in occupation of the desired height, who for a while
suffered them to approach; but when they were close upon them, sprang
from their position and charged, putting about forty to the sword. This
incident was sufficient to convince Cleombrotus that to invade Thebes by
this mountain passage was out of the question, and in this faith he led
back and disbanded his troops.
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