Classical literature; Greece -- History -- Peloponnesian War, 431-404 B.C.; Greece -- History -- Spartan and Theban Supremacies, 404-362 B.C.
The allies met in Lacedaemon, and arguments were adduced on the part of
the allies to show that faintheartedness would very soon lead to their
being absolutely worn out by the war. They had got it in their power,
it was urged, to fit out a fleet far outnumbering that of Athens, and
to reduce that city by starvation; it was open to them, in the self-same
ships, to carry an army across into Theban territory, and they had
a choice of routes--the road into Phocis, or, if they preferred, by
Creusis. After thus carefully considering the matter they manned a fleet
of sixty triremes, and Pollis was appointed admiral in command. Nor
indeed were their expectations altogether belied. The Athenians were
soon so closely blockaded that their corn vessels could get no farther
than Geraestus; (35) there was no inducing them to coast down father
south, with a Lacedaemonian navy hovering about Aegina and Ceos and
Andros. The Athenians, making a virtue of necessity, manned their ships
in person, gave battle to Pollis under the leadership of Chabrias, and
came out of the sea-fight (36) victorious.
(35) The promontory at the southern extremity of Euboea.
(36) Battle of Naxos, B.C. 376. For interesting details, see Diod. xv.
35, 35.
B.C. 375. Then the corn supplies flowed freely into Athens. The
Lacedaemonians, on their side, were preparing to transport an army
across the water into Boeotia, when the Thebans sent a request to the
Athenians urging them to despatch an armament round Peloponnesus, under
the persuasion that if this were done the Lacedaemonians would find it
impossible at once to guard their own or the allied territory in that
part of the world, and at the same time to convery an army of any size
to operate against Thebes. The proposals fell in with the present temper
of the Athenians, irritated with Lacedaemon on account of the exploit
of Sphodrias. Accordingly they eagerly manned a fleet of sixty vessels,
appointing Timotheus as admiral in command, and despatched it on a
cruise round Peloponnesus.
The Thebans, seeing that there had been no hostile invasion of their
territory for so long (neither during the campaign of Cleombrotus
nor now, (37) whilst Timotheus prosecuted his coasting voyage), felt
emboldened to carry out a campaign on their own account against the
provincial cities; (38) and one by one they again recovered them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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