Classical literature; Greece -- History -- Peloponnesian War, 431-404 B.C.; Greece -- History -- Spartan and Theban Supremacies, 404-362 B.C.
"Men of Lacedaemon, it is in my capacity as 'proxenos' and 'benefactor'
(titles borne by my ancestry from time immemorial) that I claim, or
rather am bound, in case of any difficulty to come to you, and, in case
of any complication dangerous to your interests in Thessaly, to give you
warning. The name of Jason, I feel sure, is not unknown to Lacedaemonian
ears. His power as a prince is sufficiently large, and his fame
widespread. It is of Jason I have to speak. Under cover of a treaty of
peace he has lately conferred with me, and this is the substance of what
he urged: 'Polydamas,' he said, 'if I chose I could lay your city at my
feet, even against its will, as the following considerations will prove
to you. See,' he went on, 'the majority and the most important of the
states of Thessaly are my allies. I subdued them in campaigns in which
you took their side in opposition to myself. Again, you do not need
to be told that I have six thousand mercenaries who are a match in
themselves, I take it, for any single state. It is not the mere numbers
on which I insist. No doubt as large an army could be raised in other
quarters; but these citizen armies have this defect--they include men
who are already advanced in years, with others whose beards are scarcely
grown. Again, it is only a fraction of the citizens who attend to bodily
training in a state, whereas with me no one takes mercenary service who
is not as capable of endurance as myself.'
"And here, Lacedaemonians, I must tell you what is the bare truth. This
Jason is a man stout of limb and robust of body, with an insatiable
appetite for toil. Equally true is it that he tests the mettle of those
with him day by day. He is always at their head, whether on a field-day
under arms, or in the gymnasium, or on some military expedition. The
weak members of the corps he weeds out, but those whom he sees bear
themselves stout-heartedly in the face of war, like true lovers of
danger and of toil, he honours with double, treble, and quadruple
pay, or with other gifts. On the bed of sickness they will not lack
attendance, nor honour in their graves. Thus every foreigner in his
service knows that his valour in war may obtain for him a livelihood--a
life replete at once with honour and abundance. (2)
(2) Or, "a life satisfying at once to soul and body."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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