Classical literature; Greece -- History -- Peloponnesian War, 431-404 B.C.; Greece -- History -- Spartan and Theban Supremacies, 404-362 B.C.
"Then with some parade he pointed out to me what I knew before, that
the Maracians, and the Dolopians, and Alcetas the hyparch (3) in
Epirus, were already subject to his sway; 'so that I may fairly ask you,
Polydamas,' he proceeded, 'what I have to apprehend that I should not
look on your future subjugation as mere child's play. Perhaps some one
who did not know me, and what manner of man I am, might put it to me:
"Well! Jason, if all you say be true, why do you hesitate? why do you
not march at once against Pharsalia?" For the good reason, I reply, that
it suits me better to win you voluntarily than to annex you against your
wills. Since, if you are forced, you will always be planning all the
mischief you can against me, and I on my side shall be striving
to diminish your power; whereas if you throw in your lot with mine
trustfully and willingly, it is certain we shall do what we can to help
each other. I see and know, Polydamas, that your country fixes her eyes
on one man only, and that is yourself: what I guarantee you, therefore,
is that, if you will dispose her lovingly to myself, I on my side will
raise you up to be the greatest man in Hellas next to me. Listen, while
I tell you what it is in which I offer you the second prize. Listen,
and accept nothing which does not approve itself as true to your own
reasoning. First, is it not plain to us both, that with the adhesion
of Pharsalus and the swarm of pettier states dependent on yourselves,
I shall with infinite ease become Tagos (4) of all the Thessalians; and
then the corollary--Thessaly so united--sixteen thousand cavalry and
more than ten thousand heavy infantry leap into life. Indeed, when I
contemplate the physique and proud carriage of these men, I cannot but
persuade myself that, with proper handling, there is not a nation or
tribe of men to which Thessalians would deign to yield submission. Look
at the broad expanse of Thessaly and consider: when once a Tagos is
established here, all the tribes in a circle round will lie stilled in
subjection; and almost every member of each of these tribes is an archer
born, so that in the light infantry division of the service our power
must needs excel. Furthermore, the Boeotians and all the rest of the
world in arms against Lacedaemon are my allies; they clamour to follow
my banner, if only I will free them from Sparta's yoke. So again the
Athenians, I make sure, will do all they can to gain our alliance; but
with them I do not think we will make friends, for my persuasion is that
empire by sea will be even easier to acquire than empire by land; and
to show you the justice of this reasoning I would have you weigh the
following considerations. With Macedonia, which is the timber-yard (5)
of the Athenian navy, in our hands we shall be able to construct a far
larger fleet than theirs. That stands to reason. And as to men, which
will be the better able to man vessels, think you--Athens, or ourselves
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