Classical literature; Greece -- History -- Peloponnesian War, 431-404 B.C.; Greece -- History -- Spartan and Theban Supremacies, 404-362 B.C.
As soon as the Athenian garrison troops were met together in the city
of Corinth, the Corinthian authorities caused proclamation to be made
inviting all Athenians who felt themselves wronged to enter their names
and cases upon a list, and they would recover their dues. While things
were in this state, Chares arrived at Cenchreae with a fleet. Learning
what had been done, he told them that he had heard there were designs
against the state of Corinth, and had come to render assistance. The
authorities, while thanking him politely for his zeal, were not any
the more ready to admit the vessels into the harbour, but bade him sail
away; and after rendering justice to the infantry troops, they sent
them away likewise. Thus the Athenians were quit of Corinth. To the
Arcadians, to be sure, they were forced by the terms of their alliance
to send an auxiliary force of cavalry, "in case of any foreign attack
upon Arcadia." At the same time they were careful not to set foot on
Laconian soil for the purposes of war.
The Corinthians had begun to realise on how slender a thread their
political existence hung. They were overmastered by land still as ever,
with the further difficulty of Athenian hostility, or quasi-hostility,
now added. They resolved to collect bodies of mercenary troops, both
infantry and horse. At the head of these they were able at once to guard
their state and to inflict much injury on their neighbouring foes. To
Thebes, indeed, they sent ambassadors to ascertain whether they would
have any prospect of peace if they came to seek it. The Thebans bade
them come: "Peace they should have." Whereupon the Corinthians asked
that they might be allowed to visit their allies; in making peace they
would like to share it with those who cared for it, and would leave
those who preferred war to war. This course also the Thebans sanctioned;
and so the Corinthians came to Lacedaemon and said:
"Men of Lacedaemon, we, your friends, are here to present a petition,
and on this wise. If you can discover any safety for us whilst we
persist in warlike courses, we beg that you will show it us; but if
you recognise the hopelessness of our affairs, we would, in that case,
proffer this alternative: if peace is alike conducive to your interests,
we beg that you would join us in making peace, since there is no one
with whom we would more gladly share our safety than with you; if, on
the other hand, you are persuaded that war is more to your interest,
permit us at any rate to make peace for ourselves. So saved to-day,
perhaps we may live to help you in days to come; whereas, if to-day we
be destroyed, plainly we shall never at any time be serviceable again."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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