Classical literature; Greece -- History -- Peloponnesian War, 431-404 B.C.; Greece -- History -- Spartan and Theban Supremacies, 404-362 B.C.
B.C. 366-365. Not long after this the Eleians seized Lasion, (9) a
place which in old days was theirs, but at present was attached to the
Arcadian league. The Arcadians did not make light of the matter,
but immediately summoned their troops and rallied to the rescue.
Counter-reliefs came also on the side of Elis--their Three Hundred, and
again their Four Hundred. (10) The Eleians lay encamped during the day
face to face with the invader, but on a somewhat more level position.
The Arcadians were thereby induced under cover of night to mount on to
the summit of the hill overhanging the Eleians, and at day-dawn they
began their descent upon the enemy. The Eleians soon caught sight of
the enemy advancing from the vantage ground above them, many times
their number; but a sense of shame forbade retreat at such a distance.
Presently they came to close quarters; there was a hand-to-hand
encounter; the Eleians turned and fled; and in retiring down the
difficult ground lost many men and many arms.
(9) See above, VII. i. 26; Freeman, "Hist. Fed. Gov." p. 201.
(10) From the sequel it would appear that the former were a picked
corps of infantry and the latter of cavalry. See Thuc. ii. 25;
Busolt, op. cit. p. 175 foll.
Flushed with this achievement the Arcadians began marching on the cities
of the Acroreia, (11) which, with the exception of Thraustus, they
captured, and so reached Olympia. There they made an entrenched camp on
the hill of Kronos, established a garrison, and held control over the
Olympian hill-country. Margana also, by help of a party inside who gave
it up, next fell into their hands.
(11) The mountainous district of Elis on the borders of Arcadia, in
which the rivers Peneius and Ladon take their rise; see "Dict. of
Anct. Geog." s.v.; above, III. ii. 30, IV. ii. 16. Thraustus was
one of the four chief townships of the district. For Margana, see
above, III. ii. 25, 30, IV. ii. 16, VI. v. 2.
These successive advantages gained by their opponents reacted on the
Eleians, and threw them altogether into despair. Meanwhile the Arcadians
were steadily advancing upon their capital. (12) At length they arrived,
and penetrated into the market-place. Here, however, the cavalry and the
rest of the Eleians made a stand, drove the enemy out with some loss,
and set up a trophy.
(12) I.e. Elis.
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