Classical literature; Greece -- History -- Peloponnesian War, 431-404 B.C.; Greece -- History -- Spartan and Theban Supremacies, 404-362 B.C.
B.C. 365. (16) The Arcadians were presently engaged on another campaign
against Elis. While they were encamped between Cyllene (17) and the
capital the Eleians attacked them, but the Arcadians made a stand
and won the battle. Andromachus, the Eleian cavalry general, who was
regarded as responsible for the engagement, made an end of himself;
and the rest withdrew into the city. This battle cost the life also
of another there present--the Spartan Socleides; since, it will be
understood, the Lacedaemonians had by this time become allies of the
Eleians. Consequently the Eleians, being sore pressed on their own
territory, sent an embassy and begged the Lacedaemonians to organise an
expedition against the Arcadians. They were persuaded that in this way
they would best arrest the progress of the Arcadians, who would thus
be placed between the two foes. In accordance with this suggestion
Archidamus marched out with a body of the city troops and seized
Cromnus. (18) Here he left a garrison--three out of the twelve regiments
(19)--and so withdrew homewards. The Arcadians had just ended their
Eleian campaign, and, without disbanding their levies, hastened to the
rescue, surrounded Cromnus with a double line of trenches, and having
so secured their position, proceeded to lay siege to those inside the
place. The city of Lacedaemon, annoyed at the siege of their citizens,
sent out an army, again under Archidamus, who, when he had come, set
about ravaging Arcadia to the best of his power, as also the Sciritid,
and did all he could to draw off, if possible, the besieging army. The
Arcadians, for all that, were not one whit the more to be stirred: they
seemed callous to all his proceedings.
(16) See Grote, "H. G." x. 429 foll.; al. B.C. 364.
(17) The port town of Elis.
(18) Cromnus, a township near Megalopolis. See Callisthenes, ap.
Athen. 10, p. 452 A. See Schneider's note ad loc.
(19) Lit. "lochi." See Arnold's note to Thuc. v. 68; below, VII. v.
10.
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