Classical literature; Greece -- History -- Peloponnesian War, 431-404 B.C.; Greece -- History -- Spartan and Theban Supremacies, 404-362 B.C.
But after he himself had fallen, the rest of the Thebans were not able
any longer to turn their victory rightly to account. Though the
main battle line of their opponents had given way, not a single man
afterwards did the victorious hoplites slay, not an inch forward did
they advance from the ground on which the collision took place. Though
the cavalry had fled before them, there was no pursuit; not a man,
horseman or hoplite, did the conquering cavalry cut down; but, like men
who have suffered a defeat, as if panic-stricken (15) they slipped
back through the ranks of the fleeing foemen. Only the footmen fighting
amongst the cavalry and the light infantry, who had together shared in
the victory of the cavalry, found their way round to the left wing as
masters of the field, but it cost them dear; here they encountered the
Athenians, and most of them were cut down.
(15) Or, "they timorously slipped back."
The effective result of these achievements was the very opposite of that
which the world at large anticipated. Here, where well-nigh the whole
of Hellas was met together in one field, and the combatants stood rank
against rank confronted, there was no one doubted that, in the event
of battle, the conquerors would this day rule; and that those who lost
would be their subjects. But God so ordered it that both belligerents
alike set up trophies as claiming victory, and neither interfered with
the other in the act. Both parties alike gave back their enemy's dead
under a truce, and in right of victory; both alike, in symbol of defeat,
under a truce took back their dead. And though both claimed to have won
the day, neither could show that he had thereby gained any accession of
territory, or state, or empire, or was better situated than before the
battle. Uncertainty and confusion, indeed, had gained ground, being
tenfold greater throughout the length and breadth of Hellas after the
battle than before.
At this point I lay aside my pen: the sequel of the story may haply
commend itself (16) to another.
(16) Or, "win the attention of some other writer."
End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of Hellenica, by Xenophon
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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