This theory is admirably illustrated in the beautiful little head of
a girl from Chios recently acquired by the Boston Museum (Fig. 13).
The head shows us an extreme degree of _morbidezza_ in the softening
of all the sharper facial lines such as eyelids and lips. The face
is seen almost through a slight haze, and it thus gets some of the
impression conveyed by distance. Where the head is worked it is quite
rough and formal in purely impressionist style, but most of the hair
was to be added in stucco, as the sharp cuts on the upper part of the
head demonstrate. The head has been attributed too enthusiastically to
Praxiteles himself. It is good work, but it is not by the author of the
Hermes. The too mechanical smile and the too formal cheeks show a less
masterly touch. But it is a perfect embodiment of Alexandrian art about
300 B.C. and must be unhesitatingly attributed to its real origin. We
see a general copy of the Praxitelean long face with eyes about the
centre of the head, Praxitelean proportions, and Praxitelean head-type.
Another head of Alexandrian origin is the fine bearded head of the
Capitol Museum (Fig. 14), which is really almost a mask with the whole
of the top and sides of the head left for stucco additions. The rough
blocking of the beard shows the artist’s impressionist leanings. The
long face is purely Attic, though perhaps closer to Bryaxis or some
later artist than to Praxiteles. The head is more or less akin to the
Sarapis head and to the other much finer bearded head which stands
in close relation to the Sarapis, the well-known Zeus of Otricoli
(Fig. 15). In the Otricoli head we have a similar prominence of the
cheek-bones, a similar narrowing of the forehead above the frontal
sinus--Attic features but not Praxitelean. The Otricoli Zeus is also
a marble work cut for stucco additions, some of which are still
visible, and we should probably recognize in it another work of early
Alexandrian origin. It is perhaps not too daring to see the prototype
of these Attic-shaped non-Praxitelean Alexandrian bearded heads in the
Sarapis of Bryaxis.[38] Bryaxis or some other late Attic artist seems
to have affected the bearded male type of Alexandria much as Praxiteles
influenced the feminine ideal. Nottingham Castle contains a bearded
head from Nemi,[39] which belongs to the same class of work. Here again
we have the hair added in stucco and a general resemblance to the
Otricoli type.
[Illustration: 17]
[Illustration: 18]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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