treatment, and must belong to the Lysippic school.
[Illustration: 27]
[Illustration: 28]
Eutychides of Sikyon, another pupil of Lysippos, is known to us only
from his Antioch.[67] This figure, even in its poor copy, is of great
importance, since it is almost the only certified draped female
figure of the Lysippic school. Our whole theory of Lysippic and early
Rhodian drapery must, therefore, rest upon it. A comparison with the
Herculaneum figure[68] in Dresden will show at once a considerable
resemblance in treatment, so much so, in fact, that it has caused the
attribution of the Dresden figure to the Lysippic school. This cannot
be allowed because of the greater resemblance to Attic grave-reliefs
and the Mantinean basis, which demonstrates the origin of the type in
the school of Praxiteles.[69] But it is sufficient to show that the
new scheme of the school of Praxiteles was adopted in the main by the
pupils of Lysippos; their faithfulness to their teacher will incline
us to the belief that Lysippos used it also. This type of drapery
shows a tendency to an artificially effective or artistic arrangement
rather than to complete simplicity of naturalism like the drapery of
Praxiteles himself, but it is important to notice that it does not
become purely artificial or stereotyped till much later, and that all
the early examples preserve a considerable share of freer naturalism.
The characteristic of the drapery is an opposition of folds in many
differing directions, so as to counteract the uniformity of the
older Pheidian type. The folds themselves are quite natural; it is only
in their arrangement that we find the element of art.
The Antioch permits us to assume the tall figure swathed in a long thin
cloak as the female type of the Lysippic school, and therefore of the
early Rhodian school, while the Praying Boy and the Resting Hermes give
us the male type. The close connexion postulated rests on the fact that
Chares of Lindos, the author of Rhodes’ most famous statue, the great
Colossus, was himself a member of the Sikyonian school and a pupil of
the master. But the Colossus itself is unknown to us in any certain
copy, and therefore we cannot speak with full knowledge of his art.
Some statuettes in bronze in marked Lysippic style may well reproduce
the statue, but we cannot feel the necessary certainty in their
identification.
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