One of the most interesting Hellenistic works of the Attic school is
the bronze figure from Anticythera,[87] which is still the subject of
much dispute. It is a typical piece of eclecticism. The pose and twist
of the shoulder and upper part of the torso are Lysippic, while the
head is a mixture of Praxiteles and Scopas. The result, as might be
expected, is somewhat inharmonious. In shape and profile the head is
mainly Praxitelean, and therefore on its discovery it was acclaimed
as a Praxitelean original. But looking from the front we at once see
the resemblance to the Scopaic Meleager type,[88] with its broad head,
slight chin, and fringe of short upright locks like little flames. The
head, and indeed the whole statue, is not unlike the bronze athlete of
Ephesos,[89] which has the same hair and facial type, together with a
similar rather heavy Lysippic body. This heaviness of the torso in both
statues shows that the Lysippic ideal is not followed directly, but
rather the Attic version of it as used in the Agias of Delphi.[90]
Another Attico-Lysippic figure is preserved for us in a number of
replicas, of which the two best known are the Hermes from Atalanta in
Athens (Fig. 41) and the Hermes Richelieu in the Louvre. Here again
Lysippic proportions are combined with a rather heavier Attic torso in
a whole which lacks something of harmony and repose. The work has been
referred back to a Lysippic original, but it seems more likely that
it is an Attic adaptation of the eclectic school now springing into
existence. The Attic grave reliefs give us good information about Attic
art down to the end of the fourth century, but Demetrios of Phaleron
prohibited them for sumptuary reasons in 309 B.C., and in future we
have no such good guide to Attic art. Eclecticism is, however, pretty
clear in the later examples which we do possess. The votive reliefs
from the Asklepieion throw some light on the third century, but they
are not on a sufficiently large scale to be very instructive.
[Illustration: 42]
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