Damophon’s style then was academic and eclectic, borrowing from all
sources of inspiration and in general using up over again well-known
groups and poses. His execution is even more interesting for its
extraordinary inequality. His heads are on the whole very good. The
Demeter is a dull piece of work, but both the Anytos and the Artemis
show some fancy and some power of original expression. The girl is
demure and cheerful, the giant benevolent and rather sly. But when we
come to examine the execution of the fragments of the bodies and limbs
which survive at Lycosura, we find a very hasty and poor technical
ability. The arms and legs are nearly shapeless. They are colossal,
but practically formal in design, and details of muscles and sinews
are almost entirely omitted. The drapery makes some effort to follow
Pheidian designs, but it is poorly carved and without effect. Only in
one direction does the artist show any skill, and that is in the great
embroidered veil (Fig. 48) worn by Despoina. This is an extraordinary
_tour de force_, not for its sculptural effect, which is purely
formal, but for the reproduction of a complicated embroidered design
in very low relief. A border of tassels with bands of design about it
and large embroidered figures of Victory above the bands is rendered
with consummate art. We have a frieze of sea-monsters, nymphs, and
Erotes according to a common Hellenistic design, a curious local dance
of beast figures in human dress, a dance paralleled by some small
terra-cotta figures found in the same shrine, and the larger figures of
Victory above carrying candelabra.
It is interesting to see the total want of proportion in the artist’s
mind, who could devote so much time and originality to a comparatively
unimportant piece of decoration, while treating the main lines of
his drapery with carelessness and monotony. It is probable that we
have here a procedure to be noticed in the Demeter of Cnidos--a head
done with great care and placed on a torso of inferior execution.
While Damophon worked the heads of all the figures and the drapery
of Despoina, he must have left the rest of his group to a band of
journeymen assistants. We know from inscriptions that Damophon had two
sons, Xenophilos and another whose name is lost. It is, therefore,
possible that Xenophilos and Straton, the Argive sculptors, were his
sons. Their subjects were similar, and their Asklepios, as shown on a
coin, is identical with Damophon’s.
[Illustration: 46]
[Illustration: 47]
[Illustration: 48]
Thus Greek sculpture on the mainland came to a somewhat inglorious
and academic conclusion with the Roman conquest in 146 B.C. We may
examine one more centre of artistic work before leaving it, since it
forms a link between Greece and Ionia, between the declining schools of
the mainland and the vigorous art of Pergamon and Rhodes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account