Helmet and spear : $b stories from the wars of the Greeks and RomansChurch, Alfred John
History
Helmet and spear : $b stories from the wars of the Greeks and Romans
Church, Alfred John
Greece -- History, Military; Rome -- History, Military
Themistocles went, and using every argument that he could think
of, at last succeeded in making such an impression on Eurybiades
that he consented to summon another council. Of course it was the
etiquette for the commander-in-chief to state the business which they
had met to discuss, but Themistocles, who saw that it was a matter
of life and death, could not help urging his case, without waiting
for the president of the council. Adeimantus, of Corinth, angrily
interrupted him. "Themistocles," he said, "at the Games, they who
start too soon are scourged." "True," replied the Athenian, "but they
who start too late are not crowned." He then addressed the council
in a tone of studied mildness and conciliation. He said nothing
about the probability that the fleet would be broken up by a general
desertion--such an argument would have been affront--but he urged that
to fight at Salamis would not be to risk everything on the issue of one
battle. To retreat would be to leave all northern Greece at the mercy
of the Persians, while a defeat at the Isthmus would mean the loss of
the Peloponnesus itself. As for the Athenians, they would loyally abide
by any decision to which the allies might come.
Adeimantus, enraged at the Athenian's persistence, interrupted him with
the remark that a man who had no country had no right to speak, and
even appealed to Eurybiades to impose silence upon him. Themistocles
then saw that it was time to assert himself. "With two hundred ships
fully manned and armed we have," he said, turning to Adeimantus, "as
good a country as any man here, for what state could resist us should
we choose to attack it?" Then he addressed himself to Eurybiades.
"Play the man and all will be well. All depends upon our ships. If you
will not stay here and fight, we will take our families on board and
sail for Italy, where the gods have provided us a home. Without us,
what will you do?"
To this threat there was no answer. The council resolved to stay and
fight.
But the matter was not really settled. The Peloponnesian contingents
were determined, in the last resort, to disobey their chief, and
Themistocles was aware of their determination. Only one course remained
for him, and it required the courage of despair to take it. If the
allies would not stay at Salamis of their own free will, they must do
it by compulsion. He sent a trusted slave to the Persian admiral with
this message: "The Athenian commander is a well-wisher to the King,
and he informs you that the Greeks are seized with fear, and are about
to retreat from Salamis. It is for you to hinder their flight." A more
daring stratagem was never put into execution. Not the least strange
circumstance about it is the fact that, years after, when Themistocles
had fallen into disgrace at home, he successfully claimed as a service
to the Persian king that he had given him the chance of destroying the
whole of the Greek fleet at one blow.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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