Helmet and spear : $b stories from the wars of the Greeks and RomansChurch, Alfred John
History
Helmet and spear : $b stories from the wars of the Greeks and Romans
Church, Alfred John
Greece -- History, Military; Rome -- History, Military
Of the battle we have two accounts, that of Herodotus, derived
doubtless from one or more persons who had taken part in it, and that
of Æschylus, who actually fought there as he had fought before at
Marathon. The two accounts substantially agree, but they differ in the
number of Greek ships engaged. Herodotus says that there were 378, made
up to the round number of 380 by the Tenian ship which deserted on the
night before the battle, and a ship from Lemnos, which had done the
same at Artemisium. He gives the number of each contingent, the largest
being 180 contributed by Athens, while 89 came from the states of the
Peloponnesus, and 57 from Ægina and Eubœa. One ship only came from
Greece beyond the sea. Even this was a private rather than a public
contribution. A certain Phayllus of Crotona furnished a ship at his own
expense, and manned it with fellow-citizens who were sojourning in
Greece. Pausanias saw his statue at Delphi six centuries afterwards.
Æschylus says that there were 300 ships, and ten were of special
swiftness or strength. Mr. Grote thinks that this number is to be
accepted in preference, hardly showing, I think, his wonted acuteness.
The poet had to state his number in verse, and finds "ten thirties" a
convenient way of doing it. But 380 would have been an unmanageable
figure, and we have, accordingly, a convenient round number. Very
likely Mr. Grote was not so alive to the exigencies of verse as he had
been forty years before, when he was a Charterhouse boy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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