Helmet and spear : $b stories from the wars of the Greeks and RomansChurch, Alfred John
History
Helmet and spear : $b stories from the wars of the Greeks and Romans
Church, Alfred John
Greece -- History, Military; Rome -- History, Military
A change of position became necessary. The new ground which the
council of war determined to occupy was near Platæa, and went by the
name of the Island, because it lay between two small streams which
descend from Cithæron. The army would have a water supply, and would
be protected, in a degree, from the Persian cavalry. It was then too
late to make the movement, which would not be practicable except under
cover of darkness. The whole of the next day had to be spent in extreme
discomfort; and when at nightfall orders were given for a change of
position, two somewhat alarming incidents took place. The centre of
the Greek force, comprising all the smaller contingents, had been so
demoralised, it would seem, by the troubles of the day that, as soon
as the night fell, they marched off, not to the Island, but beyond it,
to a place which they very probably considered to be better protected
against the harassing attacks of the cavalry. This was the town of
Platæa itself. They took up a position in front of the temple of Heré,
a building of considerable size, as we know from the ruins still to
be seen, and on high ground. Here they had the town behind them, and
ground, unfavourable to the action of cavalry on either side. The other
disconcerting event was the conduct of one of the Spartan officers,
Amompharetus by name.[4] This man conceived that the movement ordered
by Pausanias was a retreat, and so forbidden by the strict code of
Spartan military honour. Accordingly he refused to move. An angry
dispute followed, Pausanias and his second in command doing all they
could to convince their subordinate, he obstinately adhering to his
decision. In the midst of the argument a messenger from the Athenians
arrived on horseback. They were perplexed by the inaction of the
Spartans, and, very possibly, suspicious of some design which would be
compromising to their own safety. At the moment of this messenger's
arrival Amompharetus had delivered his ultimatum. Taking up from the
ground a huge stone, he cast it at the feet of Pausanias, saying at the
same time, "I give my vote for staying"--the same word serves in Greek
for vote and pebble, pebbles being used in the ballot-boxes. Pausanias
hurriedly explained the situation to the Athenian, and begged him to
carry back a message that he hoped his countrymen would not move till
he could overcome the difficulty in which he found himself. This,
indeed, seemed almost hopeless. At last, just before dawn, Pausanias
made up his mind to leave the refractory captain behind. Finding
himself alone with his company, he would, he hoped, consent to follow.
And this was what actually took place.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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