Helmet and spear : $b stories from the wars of the Greeks and RomansChurch, Alfred John
History
Helmet and spear : $b stories from the wars of the Greeks and Romans
Church, Alfred John
Greece -- History, Military; Rome -- History, Military
Much might be said of what was done by the conquerors to commemorate
their victory; but my task is finished when the battle has been
described. For one curious story, however, I must find room. Out of the
tenth of the spoil dedicated to the Delphian Apollo, a golden tripod,
or caldron, supported by three legs, was made. This tripod rested on
a bronze pedestal. The gold was plundered by the Phocians about a
century and a half later, but the pedestal was carried by the Emperor
Constantine to his new capital on the Bosphorus. This relic was seen by
English travellers in the seventeenth century, and was more minutely
examined at the time of the Crimean war. The original inscription put
by Pausanius was erased by the Lacedæmonians, a list of the states
that took part in the battle being substituted. Solvents applied to
the rust that had accumulated on the metal made this list legible. It
contains the names of states which we know to have had no claim to the
honour. This exactly agrees with what Herodotus tells us. Systematic
falsification of history was carried on by the cities which by their
misfortune or their fault took no part in the victory.
* * * * *
The combined Greek fleet did little or nothing after the victory
at Salamis. Themistocles proposed, indeed, a vigorous policy. The
Persians should be closely pursued, the bridge across the Hellespont
destroyed, and the whole of the invading army destroyed. The
Spartans took a different line, urging that Greece would do well to
let an enemy, who might still be dangerous, depart without further
molestation. This policy had something to be said for it, and Sparta
carried the other allies with her. The Asiatic Greeks, however,
were not disposed to lose the opportunity of freedom. In the spring
of the following year (479) they sent envoys to the leaders of the
Greek fleet, which was then stationed at Ægina, begging them to
follow up the successes already won. The envoys found their task a
very difficult one. The Spartan Leotychides, who was in command, was
unwilling to undertake the responsibility. He moved as far eastward
as Delos, and there remained. Later in the year another effort was
made, this time by three natives of Samos, which was then governed by
a tyrant established in power by the Persians. The envoys urged on
Leotychides the duty of helping his fellow Greeks to escape from the
Persian yoke, and enlarged on the prospects of success. "Stranger,"
said the Spartan to the spokesman of the embassy, "tell me your name."
"Hegisistratus" (army-leader), answered the man. "I accept the omen,"
cried Leotychides, and the resolution to advance was taken.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account