Helmet and spear : $b stories from the wars of the Greeks and Romans — John Shaqi
Helmet and spear : $b stories from the wars of the Greeks and RomansChurch, Alfred John
History
Helmet and spear : $b stories from the wars of the Greeks and Romans
Church, Alfred John
Greece -- History, Military; Rome -- History, Military
In the early part of the year 480, when the danger from Persia was
imminent, the Greeks sent an embassy to their countrymen in Sicily,
asking for help. The Greek power in the island was largely in the
hands of one man, Gelo, tyrant of Syracuse. To him, therefore, the
application was made. Herodotus gives an account of the interview,
professing to report the speeches which were made at it. These may be
epitomised thus:--
AMBASSADORS: "The Persian King is bringing against us the strength of
Asia. He professes to be seeking vengeance on Athens; really, he is
bent on subduing the whole Greek race. If he should conquer us he
will certainly attack you. Join with us therefore in resisting him.
Combined, we shall be a match for him; disunited, we shall certainly be
conquered."
GELO: "When I asked you for help against Carthage you would not give
it. For anything that you did to stop it, Sicily might have been
conquered by the barbarians. But I will return good for evil. You
shall have two hundred ships of war, twenty thousand men-at-arms, two
thousand cavalry, as many more light-armed troops, and corn for your
whole army as long as the war lasts. Only you must give me the chief
command."
SYAGRUS (the Spartan ambassador): "What would King Agamemnon say if he
heard that Sparta had given up her leadership to a man of Syracuse?
Know that we will not have your help upon such terms."
GELO: "It seems but fair that I who send so large a force should have
the command. Still, if you are so stiff about the leadership, I will
say--'Command the army, and let me have the fleet; or, if you like it
better, take the fleet and give me the army.'"
THE ATHENIAN AMBASSADOR (_interrupting before any one else could
speak_): "The command of the fleet is ours. We will yield it, indeed,
to the Spartans, if they desire it, but we will yield it to no one
else."
GELO: "Friends, you seem not to want for commanders, though you want
for men. As you ask everything and yield nothing, go back to Greece and
say that she has lost the spring out of the year."
There is nothing improbable about this dialogue. Questions of
precedence and leadership were regarded with great jealousy by States
that were actually independent of each other and nominally equal. The
strange thing is that Gelo makes no mention of the danger with which
he was himself threatened. He brings up against the ambassadors the
fact that the States which they represented had given him no help in
conflict with Carthage (an incident of which we know nothing from
any other source), but he does not mention what was undoubtedly the
case that he was at the moment expecting another attack from the same
quarter. It would have been quite impossible for Gelo to send fifty
thousand troops--not to speak of the crews of the ships--out of Sicily,
when he was certain to want every man that he could raise in the course
of a few months.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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