Helmet and spear : $b stories from the wars of the Greeks and RomansChurch, Alfred John
History
Helmet and spear : $b stories from the wars of the Greeks and Romans
Church, Alfred John
Greece -- History, Military; Rome -- History, Military
3,000 men were isolated on the plain and perished to a man.
While the struggle was proceeding, a squadron of twenty-five ships of
war arrived from Syracuse. Unfortunately they brought with them some
alarming news. In passing the Carthaginian port of Motyé they had
observed signs of preparation in the fleet. The explanation suggested
and received was that the enemy were preparing to attack Syracuse. The
captain of the Syracusan contingent, Diodes by name, was profoundly
alarmed by this intelligence. The defence of Himera became a secondary
consideration in view of what he believed to be the instant danger of
Syracuse itself. He ordered the warships to return immediately. He even
insisted on taking back the troops under his own command. The Himeræans
remonstrated against this desertion, but remonstrated in vain. It could
hardly be denied that Diocles was acting in the interest, at least in
the immediate interest, of Syracuse. All that he would agree to, in
the way of compromise, was that the ships should transport as many of
the Himeræans as could be taken on board to Messana, which was about
150 miles distant (Syracuse was 100 miles further off), and that they
should return with all speed to take away the remainder. Those who were
left behind, or elected to remain, should do their best in the meantime
to hold the city. As for Diocles, he marched away in such haste that
he left the bodies of such of his own men as had fallen in the recent
conflict unburied--the most shameful confession that a Greek general
could make of weakness or defeat. The next day Hannibal renewed the
attack. The brave Himeræans still repulsed him. For the whole of that
day they were able to hold their own. If they could have maintained
their resistance for yet another twelve hours, all might have been
well, for the ships, which clearly could not have gone so far as
Messana, were seen to be returning. But their strength was exhausted.
A breach had been made in the walls, and the Spaniards, again showing
their superiority over Hannibal's other troops, forced their way
through it. A few of the Himeræans made their way to the ships; but the
great mass of the population was either slain or captured. Hannibal,
while giving up the spoil of the city without reserve to his soldiers,
did his best to stop the massacre. But there was no mercy in his
motives. The women and children were either distributed among the
conquerors or sold as slaves. The male captives of full age, 3,000 in
number, were taken to the precise spot where Hamilcar had been last
seen alive, cruelly mutilated and slain. We read of many barbarous
acts in Greek history, but of nothing so atrocious as this. If we can
see but little trace of humanity, as we understand it, in the Greek
character, the people had a sense of fitness, a restraining power of
taste, if not of conscience, that forbad such horrors.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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