Helmet and spear : $b stories from the wars of the Greeks and RomansChurch, Alfred John
History
Helmet and spear : $b stories from the wars of the Greeks and Romans
Church, Alfred John
Greece -- History, Military; Rome -- History, Military
When this equipment was complete, Duilius boldly put to sea, sailing
for a spot on the north coast of Sicily where the Carthaginians
were busy plundering. As soon as the Roman fleet came in sight the
Carthaginian admiral--one of the many Hannibals who figure in these
wars--manned his ships, and went out of harbour to meet it. He was
superior in numbers, having 130 ships, while the Romans could have
had but few over 100 (they had built 120 and had lost 17). But it was
on his superiority in seamanship that he most relied. For the Romans
as sailors he had, and not without reason, a profound contempt. So
strong was this feeling of superiority that he did not take ordinary
pains in keeping his ships in order. "He advanced," says Polybius, "as
though he was about to seize an easy prey." He and his officers saw
the "crows," and could not make out what they meant. That there was
anything dangerous about them no one seems to have imagined, for the
Carthaginian captains that led the van of the fleet charged straight
at their antagonists. When they came to close quarters they made a
very discomfiting discovery. Any ship that came into contact with a
Roman vessel was immediately grappled; no sooner had it been grappled
than it was boarded by a number of armed men, and became the scene of
a conflict that was practically the same as if it were being fought
on dry land. The Carthaginian crews were not prepared for this; it is
not improbable that they were insufficiently armed, for they counted
on ramming and sinking their antagonists. Thirty ships were captured
in this way; the rest of the fleet sheered off when they saw what
had happened to the van, and tried to manœuvre, taking the enemy,
if possible, at a disadvantage. They were able, however, to affect
little or nothing. If they were to do any damage to the enemy, they
had, sooner or later, to come into contact with him. But this contact
was very likely to be fatal. The "crow" was promptly dropped, and the
dreaded Romans had to be encountered. Twenty more ships were thus lost,
and the rest were glad enough to make their escape.
This victory was undoubtedly a great achievement, and Rome did not
fail to appreciate it properly. The Consul Duilius became at once one
of the most famous of Roman heroes. He did not perform, possibly had no
opportunity of performing, any other service of much importance, but
the victory of Mylæ established his reputation for ever. A story is
told of the privileges accorded to him in his old age. He had a fancy
for being attended by a couple of flute players when he was returning
home from an entertainment, and though the practice was thought
inconsistent with the simplicity of Roman manners, his fellow-citizens
endured it with patience in consideration of the singular service which
he had rendered to his country.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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