Helmet and spear : $b stories from the wars of the Greeks and RomansChurch, Alfred John
History
Helmet and spear : $b stories from the wars of the Greeks and Romans
Church, Alfred John
Greece -- History, Military; Rome -- History, Military
Nor was the victory at Mylæ a solitary success. Four years afterwards
there was another great sea-fight at Heraclea,[16] on the south coast
of Sicily. The Romans had determined to adopt a policy which, as we
have seen, had been previously followed with success, and to attack
Carthage on her own territory. A very large fleet was collected or
constructed to carry out this purpose. There were, according to
Polybius, 330 ships, each carrying on an average 300 rowers and
sailors and 120 soldiers or marines. This gives a total of nearly
140,000, a huge number which Polybius mentions with astonishment, but
apparently without disbelief. The Carthaginian fleet, which numbered
350 men-of-war, prepared to dispute the passage.
The battle that followed was fiercely contested. The description that
Polybius gives of it is not easy to understand, but the main features
are clear enough. In manœuvring the Carthaginians more than held their
own. Whatever success they won was due to the rapidity and skill with
which they moved; but they could not contend on equal terms with their
antagonists when they had to come to close quarters. "Over thirty" of
their ships were sunk. Polybius does not give, doubtless because he
could not ascertain, a more definite figure, while the Romans lost
twenty-four. So far there was no great disparity. But, on the other
hand, sixty-four Carthaginian men-of-war were captured, whereas not
a single Roman ship was taken. Plainly, when the "crows" could be
brought into use, and the struggle between ship and ship was decided by
hand-to-hand fighting, the old Roman superiority declared itself.
FOOTNOTES:
[Footnote 16: The battle is sometimes spoken of as the battle of
Ecnomus.]
III
THE MARTYR PATRIOT
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