Helmet and spear : $b stories from the wars of the Greeks and RomansChurch, Alfred John
History
Helmet and spear : $b stories from the wars of the Greeks and Romans
Church, Alfred John
Greece -- History, Military; Rome -- History, Military
It is needless to describe the battle which
followed. The hundred elephants which Xanthippus put in part of his
line were used to good effect. They did not actually break the Roman
legions, but they inflicted a great deal of damage, and prepared the
way for the infantry behind them. In cavalry the Carthaginian army was
so much stronger than the Roman--four thousand, we are told, to five
hundred--that there was practically no conflict. In the end the army
of Regulus was nearly annihilated. Two thousand men made good their
retreat to the town of Aspis on the coast; five hundred, among whom was
the Consul himself, were taken prisoners; the rest, more than twelve
thousand in number, perished on the field of battle.
For five years Regulus remained in captivity. Then--so runs the
story--he was sent to Rome in company of some ambassadors who were to
propose a treaty of peace. It was expected of him that he should do
his best to recommend the proposal to his countrymen; his release was
to be the reward of his help. But Regulus had very different views of
the situation. He thought that peace, at least on any such terms as
Carthage was willing to accept, would not be for the interest of Rome,
and he determined to oppose. He asked permission to speak; his right
to deliver an opinion as a member of the Senate he considered himself
to have lost by having fallen into the hands of the enemy. Leave
granted, he delivered an oration in which he did his best to dissuade
his countrymen from making peace, and succeeded. But his success was
fatal, not only to his chances of liberty, but to his life. He was
taken back to Carthage, and there--so the story has it--put to death
by cruel tortures. The tale is told by many writers, but Polybius, who
is by far the best authority for events of the time, is absolutely
silent about it, and his silence, in view of the strong feeling in
favour of the Romans which is noticeable in him, is a very important
consideration. According to another story, which seems to have as
little or as much foundation, the Senate handed over to the widow of
Regulus two noble Carthaginian prisoners. The woman, in revenge for
her husband's death, treated them with such barbarity that, for very
shame, the Senate took them out of her hands. Perhaps we shall be
justified in regarding both legends as specimens of that wonderful crop
of inventions which springs up whenever the feelings of a nation are
greatly roused by the agitations of war.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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