Helmet and spear : $b stories from the wars of the Greeks and RomansChurch, Alfred John
History
Helmet and spear : $b stories from the wars of the Greeks and Romans
Church, Alfred John
Greece -- History, Military; Rome -- History, Military
This was not the only loss that Rome suffered during the latter part
of the war. She lost one fleet by a storm, and another by the folly
of its commander. This man was one of the Claudian family, a house
which showed more ability in politics than in war. He seems to have
fallen into the mistake of underrating the enemy, made an attack upon
them from which he was compelled to withdraw, and when he saw that the
day was lost, made his own escape with a discreditable precipitancy.
The battle was fought in and outside the harbour of Drepanum, a town
in the extreme west of the Island. Claudius was indicted on his
return to Rome, heavily fined, and thrown into prison. He is said to
have committed suicide. In later writers we find a story which has
something of the look of having been invented to point a moral. It
was represented to him on the morning of the battle by the keepers of
the sacred chickens, that the sacred birds, whose conduct was held to
foretell the future, would not eat. This was a most sinister sign. The
insolent soldier received the intimation with contempt. "If they won't
eat," he cried, "they shall at least drink!" and he gave orders that
they should be thrown into the sea. It is certainly, whether true or
not, a characteristic illustration of the arrogance of the Claudian
family. Such, too, is the other story which supplements it. Some years
afterwards a sister of the unlucky or impious general was greatly
incommoded by the crush of people coming out of the amphitheatre.
"I wish," she cried, "that my brother were alive again, and would
take another fleet to Sicily, and ease us of some of this superfluous
crowd." She was fined for her _incivility_, the use of language
unbecoming a citizen.
In B.C. 241 this long war at last came to an end. Both sides had
suffered fearfully both in men and means. The Romans lost 700 ships of
war and the Carthaginians about 200 less, for though they had not shown
themselves a match for their antagonists in fighting, they knew better
how to deal with bad conditions of weather. The Romans had a way of
going straight to their point, whatever obstacles were in their way.
Storm or no storm, they went on, and the result of their obstinacy was
often not a little disastrous.[17]
On the whole the balance of success was considerably in favour of
Rome, and the conditions of the peace showed a distinct gain. The most
important article was the total withdrawal of Carthage from Sicily.
For more than three centuries she had renewed her attempts to possess
herself of the Island. Now she was compelled to definitely renounce her
ambition. This renunciation marks an important stage in the history of
the world.
FOOTNOTES:
[Footnote 17: We may compare the way in which they made their great
military roads. These went by the nearest way from point to point, not
engineered according to modern practice.]
IV
THE SONS OF LIGHTNING
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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