Helmet and spear : $b stories from the wars of the Greeks and RomansChurch, Alfred John
History
Helmet and spear : $b stories from the wars of the Greeks and Romans
Church, Alfred John
Greece -- History, Military; Rome -- History, Military
The later years of the First Punic War had brought to the front a man
of extraordinary genius, Hamilcar, surnamed Barca.[18] As his son,
Hannibal, was born in this very same year, we may safely put his age
at twenty-five. Hamilcar kept the Romans in check, first at Ercté, a
stronghold in Sicily, and afterwards at Eryx in the same island, for
five years, and might have even changed the course of the war if he
could have been adequately supported from home. So greatly did his
military ability impress the Romans that when negotiations for peace
were commenced, he was permitted to march out of Eryx with all the
honours of war. During the next four years he rendered the greatest
service to his country, which had been brought to the very verge of
ruin by the revolt of the mercenaries. It was Hamilcar, in fact, who
saved Carthage from destruction. This done, he devoted the remainder
of his life to the working out of a great scheme which was to restore
his country to the commanding position from which she had been deposed
by the disasters of the First Punic War. Sicily had been lost; another
province, far larger, and possibly more valuable, might be found in
Spain. Carthage had had for several generations a large trade with
Spain, and probably possessed some trading ports or fortified factories
on the southern coast. Hannibal crossed over into Spain with a general
commission to do what he could for the interests of Carthage in that
country. We know next to nothing about the details of his action, but
it is clear that he was eminently successful. He practically conquered
a considerable part of Spain, and did it without any charge on the home
revenues, which, indeed, were largely augmented by the sums which he
sent home. After a prosperous career of nearly nine years he fell in
battle. This was 229 B.C., when he was little more than forty years of
age. His work was taken up by his son-in-law, Hasdrubal. Hasdrubal was,
by all accounts, more of a politician than a soldier. The interests
of Carthage, however, were furthered rather than hindered by this
difference of character. Hamilcar had impressed the Spanish tribes by
his military genius and resources. Hasdrubal conciliated them. His
wife was the daughter of a Spanish chief. Altogether he did much to
consolidate the Carthaginian power in the Peninsula. Not the least of
his services was his foundation of New Carthage, a place admirably
chosen for strength of position and convenience of access. After eight
years of rule he was assassinated by a slave whose master he had put to
death.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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