Helon's Pilgrimage to Jerusalem, Volume 2 (of 2): A picture of Judaism, in the century which preceded the advent of our Savior.Strauss, Friedrich
History
Helon's Pilgrimage to Jerusalem, Volume 2 (of 2): A picture of Judaism, in the century which preceded the advent of our Savior.
Strauss, Friedrich
Jews -- History -- To 70 A.D. -- Fiction
in Arabiam vergens, gignit _fruticem quem gossypion_ vocant; _vestes
inde sacerdotibus_ Ægypti gratissimæ.”
Page 306.—_He hurled the goat down._] It does not appear that the goat
was to be thrown from the rock for the purpose of destroying it, but to
be turned into the wilderness, (Jos. Ant. iii. 10. 3.) as an emblem of
the sin of the people, pardoned and removed from sight. This is the
obvious etymology of the name עו אול, _caper abitus_, or _scape goat_,
as our translation renders it. The desert of Zuk appears to have no
existence but in Rabbinical geography.
Page 307.—_His meil._] The meil (מעיל)of the high-priest was worn
immediately over his linen vest or tunic, and had bells and pomegranates
round the borders; it had no sleeves, and sat close round the neck. The
dress of the ordinary priests and the high-priest is described by
Josephus, (Ant. iii. 7.) who also unfolds the spiritual meaning of every
part.
Page 314.—_The Feast of Tabernacles._]—The law for its observance is
found Exod. xxiii. 16. (where it is called “the feast of ingathering at
the end of the year.”) Lev. xxiii. 33-43. Deut. xvi. 16. Jos. Ant. iv.
8. 12. It was one of the greatest of all the Jewish festivals. Jos. Ant.
viii. 4, The treatise entitled _Succah_ in the Mishna, (Surenh. ii.
259.) contains the traditions of the Rabbins. See Lightfoot, i. 974.
Reland, p. 477. It was at once a memorial of the wandering in the
desert, and a thanksgiving for the close of harvest.
The Jews, both in ancient and modern times, (Jos. Ant. iii. 10. xiii.
13. 5.) have interpreted the command in Lev. xxiii. 40. “And ye shall
take unto you the boughs of _goodly trees_,” to mean branches of the
citron. They make them into a bundle with the other boughs there
mentioned, though it is probable that the goodly trees are pointed out
as the materials of which the booths were to be constructed. Comp.
Nehem, viii. 18. The Samaritans (Basnage, History of the Jews, vii. c.
26.) and the Karaite Jews (Reland, 485.) appear to understand the words
of the law in this sense.
Page 317.—_Drawing of water from Siloah._] This was evidently practised
in our Saviour’s time; who, according to his usual custom of making
passing events subservient to purposes of instruction, “cried in the
temple on the last the great day of the feast, If any man thirst, let
him come unto me and drink.” John vii. 37. Which words, according to the
Evangelist, referred to the effusion of the Holy Spirit. It is probable
that the custom originally alluded to the rain: for, according to the
Mishna, they began to pray for rain after the Feast of Tabernacles, and
continued to do so till the Passover. Surenhus. ii. 356. It is doubtful
whether the drawing the water were performed, as here represented, on
every day of the festival: from the Evangelist we should rather conclude
that it was only on the last. The Rabbinical traditions are discordant.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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