142 Nero’s March to the Metaurus Livy xxvii. 43 143 The Metaurus Horace, _Od._ iv. 4. 29 144 Hannibal leaves Italy Livy xxx. 19 145 Zama. Before the Battle Livy xxx. 31 146 Zama. The Order of Battle Frontinus, _Strat._ ii. 3. 16 +Part V.--Formation of Empire beyond Italy, in Europe and Africa, 200-133 B.C.+ 147 Battle of Cynoscephalae Livy xxxiii. 9 148 Flamininus proclaims Freedom of Greece Livy xxxiii. 32 149 A. Battle of Thermopylae Frontinus, _Strat._ ii. 4. B. Battle of Magnesia Florus i. 24 150 Deaths of Three Great Men Livy xxxix. 51 151 M. Porcius Cato Nepos, _Cato_ ii. 152 „ „ Horace, _Od._ ii. 15 153 Pydna (Aemilius Paulus) Livy xliv. 41 154 „ „ „ Livy xliv. 41 155 Destruction of Carthage Florus ii. 15. 11 156 Destruction of Corinth Vell. Paterc. i. 13 157 The Lusitanian Hannibal Florus ii. 17. 13 158 Destruction of Numantia Florus ii. 18. 11 159 Rome the Invincible Horace, _Od._ iv. 4. 49 +Part VI.--Civil Strife in Italy, and Foreign Wars, ending in Revolution, 133-44 B.C.+ 160 The Gracchi Sallust, _Iug._ 42 161 A. On the Death of Tiberius Gracchus Cicero, _de Off._ i. 76 B. On Lex Frumentaria of C. Gracchus Cicero, _Tusc._ iii. 20. 48 C. On C. Gracchus as an Orator Cicero, _Brutus_ 125 162 The Betrayal of Jugurtha Sallust, _Iug._ 113 163 A. Arpinum. Birthplace of Cicero and Marius Juvenal viii. 237 B. Cicero on Marius Cicero, _Marius_ 164 Teutones annihilated at Aquae Sextiae Florus iii. 3 165 A. Marius’ Flight from Sulla Lucan, _Phars._ ii. 67 B. Marius outlived his fame Juvenal x. 278 166 Cicero on Civil Strife Cicero, _in Cat._ iii. 10 167 Tribunate of M. Livius Drusus Vell. Paterc. ii. 13 168 A. Outbreak of the Social War at Asculum Florus iii. 18. 3 B. The Sabellian father’s advice to his sons Juvenal xiv. 179 169 A. Defeat and Death of Rutilius Ovid, _Fasti_ vi. 563 B. The Lex Plautia Papiria Cicero, _pro Arch._ iv. 7 C. Cicero’s first and only Campaign Cicero, _Phil._ xii. 11. 27 D. The Battle near Asculum Florus iii. 18. 14 170 Sulla’s Character and Bearing Sallust, _Iug._ 95 171 A. Mithridates’ Youth and Early Training Justinus xxxvii. 2 B. His Preparations for Conquest Justinus xxxvii. 3. 4