[Linenotes:
1. +praetervehens equo+ = _riding by_. +praetervehor+ used here as a
deponent. --Dimsdale.
2. +oppletum+ (= _perfusum_) = _covered_ (lit. _filled up_), or
_drenched_.
4. +respicere+ = _to look on with favour_. --D.
9. +macte virtute esto+ = lit. _go on and prosper in your courage_.
+mactus+ = i. _magis + auctus_ = _increased_, _glorified_, or more
prob. ii. = old partic. of obsolete _mago_ (= _augeo_), from
√μακ e.g. in μάκ-αρ. Vocative used as nominative.
14. +praeceptorum.+ His self-sacrifice was not in vain. The tactics
of Fabius were again adopted after his death.
15. +et vixisse adhuc et mori+ = _died as he had ever lived_. --D.
17. +reus iterum e consulatu+ = _a second time to stand on my
defence in consequence of my consulship_, i.e. on a charge that grew
out of his acts as Consul (219 B.C.) with M. Livius Salinator of
misappropriation of the spoils at the close of the Illyrian War.
18-19. +ut ... protegam.+ The two Consuls had the chief command of
the army on alternate days. Varro was in command at Cannae.]
‘The overthrow of Cannae was so complete that every other nation but the
Romans would have given up the idea of further resistance.’ --Ihne.
C24
SECOND PUNIC WAR, 218-202 B.C. CANNAE, 216 B.C. (3)
A. _Maharbal urges Hannibal to march on Rome._
Hannibali victori cum ceteri circumfusi gratularentur suaderentque, ut
tanto perfunctus bello diei quod reliquum esset noctisque insequentis
quietem et ipse sibi sumeret et fessis daret militibus, Maharbal
praefectus equitum, minime cessandum ratus, ‘Immo {5} ut, quid hac pugna
sit actum, scias, die quinto’ inquit ‘victor in Capitolio epulaberis.
Sequere: cum equite, ut prius venisse quam venturum sciant, praecedam.’
Hannibali nimis laeta res est visa maiorque, quam ut eam statim capere
animo posset. Itaque voluntatem {10} se laudare Maharbalis ait; ad
consilium pensandum temporis opus esse. Tum Maharbal: ‘Non omnia nimirum
eidem di dedere; vincere scis, Hannibal, victoria uti nescis.’ Mora eius
diei satis creditur saluti fuisse urbi atque imperio. {15}
LIVY, xxii. 51.
[Linenotes:
2-4. +diei ... sumeret+ = _he should take what remained of that day
and the following night for rest_. --Church and Brodribb.
8. +venisse+, sc. +te+, suggested by +sequere+. --Dimsdale.
9. +res+ = _the idea_, i.e. of such a rapid termination to the war.
--D.
Hannibal was too far off (11 days’ march) to take Rome by storm. Its
population contained as many soldiers as his army, and the city was
strongly fortified by its situation and by art.]
B. _Scipio forbids the Nobles to abandon Italy._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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