Scipio ipse, ut ei nuntiatum est aestum decedere, quod per piscatores
Tarraconenses nunc levibus cymbis, nunc, ubi eae siderent, vadis
pervagatos stagnum compertum habebat, facilem pedibus ad murum transitum
dari, eo secum armatos quingentos {5} duxit. Ubi urbem sine certamine
intravere, pergunt inde, quanto maximo cursu poterant, ad eam portam,
circa quam omne contractum certamen erat. In quod adeo intenti omnium
non animi solum fuere, sed etiam oculi auresque pugnantium
spectantiumque {10} et adhortantium pugnantes, ut nemo ante ab tergo
senserit captam urbem, quam tela in aversos inciderunt et utrimque
ancipitem hostem habebant. Tunc turbatis defensoribus metu et moenia
capta, et porta intus forisque pariter refringi coepta; et mox {15}
caedendo confectis ac distractis, ne iter impediretur, foribus armati
impetum fecerunt. . . . Quoad dedita arx est, caedes tota urbe passim
factae, nec ulli puberum qui obvius fuit parcebatur; tum signo dato
caedibus finis factus; ad praedam victores versi, {20} quae ingens omnis
generis fuit.
LIVY, xxvi. 45, 46 (sel.)
[Linenotes:
3. +vadis pervagatos stagnum+ = _made their way through the pool by
wading_ (+vadis+).
8. +contractum+ = _concentrated (confined)_.
13. +ancipitem+ = _double_, _twofold_, _on two opposite sides_.
15. +intus forisque+ = _both within and without_.
+foris+, adv. (an abl. form from an obsolete nom. +fora+) = _out of
doors_, _without_. Cf. +foras+ = _out through the doors_, _forth_.
16-17. +caedendo ... distractis foribus+ = _when the doors were
destroyed and broken up by blows_.]
+Carthago Nova+ (Carthagena) was founded by Hasdrubal (the uncle of
Hannibal) 243 B.C. The city is situated on a promontory running out into
the sea, and possesses one of the finest harbours in the world,
protected by an island as by a natural breakwater. But it had a weak
side, and this had been betrayed by fishermen to Scipio. During ebb-tide
the water of the shallow pool W. of the town fell so much that it was
fordable and the bottom was firm. Of this Scipio took advantage. He
first made a feint attack on the N. wall and then led 500 men across the
ford, who scaled the W. wall and opened the nearest gate from the
inside.
+Result of its Capture.+ ‘New Carthage, the key of Spain, the basis of
operations against Italy, and the Carthaginian arsenal, was taken, thus
determining the issue of the Spanish War.’ --Ihne.
C35
SECOND PUNIC WAR, 218-202 B.C.
_Nero’s famous March to the Metaurus, 207 B.C._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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