Caesar ab decimae legionis cohortatione ad dextrum cornu profectus, ubi
suos urgeri signisque in unum locum collatis duodecimae legionis
confertos milites sibi ipsos ad pugnam esse impedimento vidit--quartae
cohortis omnibus centurionibus occisis, {5} signifero interfecto, signo
amisso, reliquarum cohortium omnibus fere centurionibus aut vulneratis
aut occisis, in his primipilo P. Sextio Baculo, fortissimo viro, multis
gravibusque volneribus confecto, ut iam se sustinere non posset;
reliquos esse tardiores et nonnullos {10} ab novissimis deserto proelio
excedere ac tela vitare, hostes neque a fronte ex inferiore loco
subeuntes intermittere et ab utroque latere instare, et rem esse in
angusto vidit neque ullum esse subsidium quod submitti posset, scuto ab
novissimis {15} militi detracto, quod ipse eo sine scuto venerat, in
primam aciem processit; centurionibusque nominatim appellatis reliquos
cohortatus milites signa inferre et manipulos laxare iussit, quo
facilius gladiis uti possent. Cuius adventu spe illata militibus ac {20}
redintegrato animo, cum pro se quisque in conspectu imperatoris etiam in
extremis suis rebus operam navare cuperet, paulum hostium impetus
tardatus est.
CAESAR, _de B. G._ ii. 25.
+Context.+ The Nervii, the bravest of the Belgae, surprised Caesar’s men
while at work on their camp. There was no time to think: they took
station where they could. The 9th and 10th legions on the left broke and
pursued the enemy in front of them, and the two legions in the centre
stood firm. But on the right there was a gap, and the Nervii were
rapidly surrounding the two legions huddled together here, and the fight
threatened every moment to become a second Cannae, +when Caesar restored
the fight+. Labienus sent back the victorious 10th, who took the enemy
in their rear, and the cavalry completed the victory.
[Linenotes:
14-15. +neque ullum ... posset+: the rear guard, the 13th and 14th
legions, had not yet come up.
18-19. +signa ... laxare+ = _to charge and_ (thus) _open out the
ranks_.
22-23. +operam navare+ = _to do their very best_. +navo+ (orig.
_gnavo_; cf. γνώσκω) = lit. _to make known_, _to exhibit_.]
+The Battle of the Sambre.+ One of the most desperate that Caesar ever
fought. The memory of it lived in Caesar’s mind so vividly that he seems
to fight the battle over again as he describes it, in language for him
unusually strong and intense. --W. F.
+Result of the Battle+, the submission of North West Gaul.
B38
THE GALLIC WAR, 58-50 B.C. (2)
_Naval Battle with the Veneti, 56 B.C._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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