Una erat magno usui res praeparata a nostris,--falces praeacutae
insertae affixaeque longuriis non absimili forma muralium falcium. His
cum funes qui antemnas ad malos destinabant comprehensi adductique
essent, navigio remis incitato praerumpebantur. {5} Quibus abscisis
antemnae necessario concidebant; ut, cum omnis Gallicis spes in velis
armamentisque consisteret, his ereptis omnis usus navium uno tempore
eriperetur. Reliquum erat certamen positum in virtute, qua nostri
milites facile {10} superabant atque eo magis, quod in conspectu
Caesaris atque omnis exercitus res gerebatur, ut nullum paulo fortius
factum latere posset; omnes enim colles ac loca superiora, unde erat
propinquus despectus in mare, ab exercitu tenebantur. Disiectis, ut
diximus, {15} antemnis, cum singulas binae ac ternae naves
circumsteterant, milites summa vi transcendere in hostium naves
contendebant. Quod postquam barbari fieri animadverterunt, expugnatis
compluribus navibus, cum ei rei nullum reperiretur auxilium, fuga {20}
salutem petere contenderunt. Ac iam conversis in eam partem navibus quo
ventus ferebat, tanta subito malacia ac tranquillitas exstitit ut se ex
loco movere non possent. Quae quidem res ad negotium conficiendum maxime
fuit opportuna; nam singulas {25} nostri consectati expugnaverunt, ut
perpaucae ex omni numero noctis interventu ad terram pervenerint, cum ab
hora fere quarta usque ad solis occasum pugnaretur.
CAESAR, _de B. G._ iii. 14, 15.
+Context.+ In the winter of 57-6 Roman officers, who came to levy
requisitions of grain, were detained by the Veneti. Caesar’s attack on
their coast-towns failed to reduce them to submission: so he determined
to wait for his fleet. This he entrusted to Decimus Brutus, an able and
devoted officer. At first the Roman galleys were powerless against the
high-decked strong sailing-vessels of the Veneti, but +the use of the
murales falces, and the opportune calm, enabled Brutus to annihilate
their fleet+.
[Linenotes:
11-12. +quod ... gerebatur.+ Napoleon (_Caesar_, vol. ii. p. 6)
thinks that Caesar was encamped on the heights of Saint Gildas
overlooking Quiberon Bay.
23. +malacia+ = _a calm_, but μαλακία = _softness_, L. _mollities_.]
+Result of the Victory+--the surrender of the Veneti and of all
Brittany. +The earliest historical naval battle fought on the Atlantic
Ocean.+--M.
B39
THE GALLIC WAR, 58-50 B.C. (3)
_Caesar’s Bridge across the Rhine, 55 B.C._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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