(2) DISJUNCTIVE conjunctions join together the sentence but they _disjoin_ or separate from each other the thoughts conveyed. aut ... aut, vĕl ... vĕl (vĕ) ... _either ... or_. sĭve (seu) ... seu ... _whether ... or_. nĕc (nĕque) ... nec (neque) ... _neither ... nor_. _+aut+ vincemus +aut+ moriemur._ We will +either+ conquer +or+ die. (3) ADVERSATIVE conjunctions _oppose_ two statements to each other. sĕd, vērum, vērō, cētĕrum ... _but_. autem, tămen ... _however_. ăt ... _but_, _on the other hand_. _Ille quidem tardior: tu +autem+ ingeniosus, +sed+ in omni vita inconstans._ He is a little dull: +while+ you are clever, +but+ unstable in all your actions. (4) INFERENTIAL.--The statement of one sentence _brings in_ (+infert+) or proves the other. Ergo, ĭgĭtur, ĭtăque ... _therefore_, _accordingly_. ‘_Unus homo nobis cunctando restituit rem: +Ergo+ postque magisque viri nunc gloria claret_.’ ENNIUS. (5) CAUSAL. nam, namque, ĕnim, ĕtĕnim ... _for_. quāpropter, quārē, quămobrem ... _wherefore_. Ex.: ‘_+quamobrem+, Quirites, celebratote illos dies cum coniugibus ac liberis vestris: +nam+ multi saepe honores dis immortalibus iusti habiti sunt, sed profecto iustiores nunquam._’ +II. SUBORDINATE.+--These conjunctions attach to a sentence or clause another clause which holds (grammatically) a lower or _subordinate_ position, qualifying the principal clause just as an adverb qualifies a verb. Thus in ‘I will do this, _if_ you do,’ the _if_ clause is equivalent to the adverb _conditionally_. They are generally divided into EIGHT classes:-- (1) FINAL introduce a clause expressing a _purpose_. ŭt, quō ... _that_, _in order to_. nē, quōmĭnus ... _that not_, _lest_. qui ... _who_ (= ut is ...). _Edo +ut+ vivam._ _+Ne+ ignavum te putemus, fortiter pugna._ _Pauci mihi sunt +quos+ mittam._ (2) CONSECUTIVE introduce a clause expressing a _consequence_ or _result_. ŭt ... _so that_, _so as to_. ŭt nōn, quīn ... _so as not to_. qui ... _who (of such a kind as to...)_. Ex.: _Tam fortis adest nemo ut solus muros ascendat._ _Tam fortis est +ut+ hostes +non+ timeat._ _Dignus erat +qui+ rex fieret._ (3) TEMPORAL. cum, quandō ... _when_. ŭbī̆, ŭt ... _when_, _as_. sĭmŭl, sĭmŭl atque (ac) ... _as soon as_. postquam ... _after that_. dum, dōnec, quŏad ... _until_, _as long as_, _while_. prĭus ... quam, antĕ ... quam ... _before that_. _Discedere +prius+ noluit +quam+ ducem vidisset._ _Pompeius +ut+ equitatum suum pulsum vidit, acie excessit._ (4) CONDITIONAL. sī, nĭsī̆ (nī), si non, quod sī ... _if_, _unless_, _if not_, _but if_. mŏdŏ, dummŏdo, si mŏdo ... _if only_, _provided that_. dummŏdo nē (dum nē, mŏdo nē) ... _provided only not_. _Ne promiseris unquam +nisi+ fidem praestare potes._ _Never promise +if+ you cannot keep your word._ (5) COMPARATIVE AND PROPORTIONAL.