ut, utī, sīcut, vĕlut ... _just as_, _as_. tanquam, quăsĭ ... _as if_. quo ... ĕo ... _the more ... the more_. _Poenas dedit +sicut+ meritus est._ _E corpore +velut+ e carcere, evolat animus._ The soul flies forth from the prison-house of the body. _+quo+ difficilius +eo+ praeclarius._ (6) CONCESSIVE. etsī, ĕtĭamsi, tămetsi ... _even if_. quamquam ... _although_. quamvīs, quamlĭbet ... _however much_. lĭcet, ut, cum ... _though_, _although_. _+Cum+ liber esse posset, servire maluit._ (7) CAUSAL. quĭă, quŏd, quŏnĭam, quandō ... _because_. cum ... _since_. proptĕrĕā ... quod ... _for this reason ... that_. quandōquĭdem, quippe ... _since indeed_, _inasmuch as_. _Quae +cum+ ita sint, ab urbe discedam._ _Socrates accusatus est +quod+ iuventutem corrumperet._ (8) INTERROGATIVE (with dependent clauses). cūr, ūtrum ... ăn, num ... _why_, _whether ... or_, _if_. quemadmŏdum, ut ... _how_. ŭbī̆, quandō ... _when_. _Caesar +utrum+ iure caesus fuerit, +an+ nefarie necatus, dubitari potest._ _Whether_ Caesar was rightfully put to death, +or+ foully murdered, is open to question. APPENDIX II LIST OF IMPORTANT PREFIXES +I. PREPOSITIONS.+--In these compounds the Prepositions retain their original adverbial force. A-, AB-, ABS-, = _away_, _from_ (of the starting-place) (i) = _separation._ abire = _go away_. abscēdere = _go away_. āvŏcare = _call away_. (ii) = _consumption._ absūmere = _take away_, _consume_. ăbūti = _use up_. AD-, AC-, A-, = to (of a person, place, or thing, as the goal of motion). (i) = _to_, _at_ (local). accēdere = _approach_. adfāri = _speak to_. (ii) = _in addition._ acquīrere = _get in addition_. ANTE = before (of place and time). antecēdere = _come before_. anteferre = _prefer_. CIRCUM = around. circumdăre = _surround_. circumdūcere } circumscrībere } literally, and with secondary meaning, = _cheat_. circumvĕnire } COM-, CON- (CUM), CO-, COL-, COR-, = together. (i) = _collectively._ conclāmare = _shout together_. commiscēre = _mix together_. (ii) = _completely_ (often apparently only pleonastic). consectari = _follow persistently_. confirmare = _strengthen_. DE-, = down, from. (i) = _down_, _down off_, _down to._ decĭdere = _fall down_, or _off_. devĕnire = _come to_. (ii) = _off_, _away_, _aside._ dēcēdere = _depart_. deflectere = _turn aside_. deterrēre = _frighten_. (iii) = _completely._ depŏpŭlari = _lay waste_. debellare = _bring a war to an end_. (iv) = _un-_ (negative). despērare = _despair_. deesse = _be wanting_. E-, EX-, EC-, EF-, = out of. (i) = _out_, _forth._ excēdere = _go out_. effundere = _pour forth_. (ii) = _throughout_, _to the end_, _thoroughly._ explēre = _fill to the brim_. exposcere = _earnestly ask_. IN-, IM-, IR-, I-, = in, on, against.