√GEN-, √GNA- = beget, become, produce. gi-gn-o = _to beget_. indigenous. (= gi-gĕn-o) gĕn-i-tor = _a father_. (pro)genitor. gen-s = _clan_, _house_, _race_. gentile. in-gens = _vast_. gĕn-us = _birth_, _race_. genus (Fr. genre). in-gĕn-ium = _innate quality_, _character_. in-gĕn-uus = _native_, _free-born_, ingenuous. _frank_. in-gĕn-iosus = _of good natural } ingenious. abilities_. } pro-gĕn-ies = _descent_, _descendants_. progenitor. gĕn-er = _son-in-law_. gĕn-ius = _the innate superior } genius. nature_, _tutelary } (protecting) deity_. } indi-gĕn-a = _nature_. indigenous. gĕn-erōsus = _of noble birth_, generous. _noble-minded_ gĕn-ĕro = _to beget_, _produce_. generate. gĕn-ĕtivus = _of or belonging to } genitive. birth_, _genitive_. } na-scor = _to be born_. native. = gna-scor nā-tūra = _nature_. nature. nā-tio = _birth_, _a race_. nation. APPENDIX V HOW TO THINK IN LATIN _Flaminius atones for his rashness._[44] [Footnote 44: Cf. p. 126.] [[Selection C19]] Tres ferme horas pugnatum est et ubique atrociter; circa consulem tamen acrior infestiorque pugna est. Eum et robora virorum sequebantur, et ipse, quacunque in parte premi ac laborare senserat suos, impigre ferebat opem; insignemque armis et hostes summa vi petebant {5} et tuebantur cives, donec Insuber eques (Ducario nomen erat) facie quoque noscitans consulem, ‘En’ inquit ‘hic est’ popularibus suis, ‘qui legiones nostras cecidit agrosque et urbem est depopulatus. Iam ego hanc victimam manibus peremptorum foede civium dabo.’ Subditisque calcaribus {10} equo per confertissimam hostium turbam impetum facit, obtruncatoque prius armigero, qui se infesto venienti obviam obiecerat, consulem lancea transfixit; spoliare cupientem triarii obiectis scutis arcuere. LIVY, xxii. 6. The heading and the author will at once suggest the stirring incident in the Battle of Lake Trasimene, when Flaminius atoned for his rashness by his gallant example and death.