Authors, American -- 19th century -- Biography; James, Henry, 1843-1916
Other early plays had been converted into novels or tales and so
published. One of these, written originally for Miss Ellen Terry but
never produced by her, had appeared as an incongruous companion to _The
Turn of the Screw_ in the volume entitled _The Two Magics._ A few
attentive readers had seen the dramatic possibilities of _Covering End_,
and when it was suggested to Henry James that he should convert it into
a three-act comedy for production by Mr. Forbes Robertson (as he was
then) and Miss Gertrude Elliot, he willingly consented. Flying under a
new flag, as _The High Bid_, the play was produced in London in
February, 1909, but only for a series of matinées, the prodigious
success of _The Passing of the Third Floor Back_ precluding the
possibility of an evening for any other production under the same
management. Under the inspiration of the repertory movement, other
material was re-cast for acting. _The Other House_ was re-dictated as a
tragedy. _Owen Wingrave_ became _The Saloon_, a one-act play produced by
Miss Gertrude Kingston in 1910. Finally an entirely new three-act
comedy, _The Outcry_, was written round the highly topical subject of
the sale of art treasures to rich Americans. It was not produced during
Henry James's life. At the time when it should have been rehearsed he
was ill and the production was postponed. On his recovery, he went to
the United States for a year, and when he came back the day of repertory
performances had died in a fresh night of stars.
When _The Outcry_ was given by the Stage Society in 1917, it was evident
that the actors were embarrassed by their lines, for by 1909, when the
play was written, the men and women of Henry James could talk only in
the manner of their creator. His own speech, assisted by the practice of
dictating, had by that time become so inveterately characteristic that
his questions to a railway clerk about a ticket or to a fishmonger about
a lobster, might easily be recognized as coined in the same mint as his
addresses to the Academic Committee of the Royal Society of Literature.
Apart from this difficulty of enunciating the lines, _The Outcry_ has
all the advantages over the earlier plays. The characters are real and
they act from adequate motives. The solution of the presented problem,
which requires, like most of the author's solutions, a change of heart,
is worked out with admirable art, without any use of the mechanical
shifts and stage properties needed in _The Reprobate._ It is not very
difficult to believe that if Henry James had been encouraged twenty
years earlier to go on writing plays he might have made a name as a
dramatist, but the faithful may be forgiven for rejoicing that the
playwright was sacrificed to the novelist and critic.
VII
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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