Great Britain -- History -- Henry V, 1413-1422; Henry V, King of England, 1387-1422
“1. Contracts were made by the Privy Seal with different lords and
gentlemen, who bound themselves to serve with a certain number of
men for a year from the day on which they were first mustered. 2.
The pay of a duke was to be 13s. 4d. per day; an earl, 6s. 8d.;
a baron or banneret, 3s. 4d.; a knight, 2s.; an esquire, 1s.; an
archer, 6d. 3. The pay, or security for its amount, was to be
delivered by the treasurer a quarter of a year in advance; and if
the money was not actually paid at the beginning of the fourth
quarter, the engagement was to be at an end. As an additional
remuneration, each contractor received the ‘usual regard’ or
douceur of 100 marks for every thirty men-at-arms. 4. A duke was
to have fifty horses; an earl, twenty-four; a baron or banneret,
sixteen; a knight, six; an esquire, four; an archer, one. The
horses were to be furnished by the contractor, the equipment by
the King. 5. All prisoners were to belong to the captor; but if
they were kings, the sons of kings, or officers high in command
bearing commissions from kings, they were to belong to the Crown,
on payment of a reasonable recompense to the captors. 6. The booty
taken was to be divided into three parts. Two remained to the men;
the third was again divided into three parts, of which the leader
took two and left the third to the King.”
These arrangements strike us as being as liberal as they are business
like. Henry, it is clear, would not run the risk of failure by starving
his great expedition, or by neglecting to enlist on his side the
interests of his troops.
In another important matter, little regarded or wholly disregarded
before his time, he showed his remarkable capacity for military
command. This was the medical service of the army. Generals, of course,
had often taken their physicians with them into the field. We have, for
instance, the diaries, with notes of symptoms and treatment, of the
physicians who attended Alexander the Great. But now, for the first
time, at least in English history, we find a commander-in-chief making
regular provision for the medical and surgical treatment of his sick
and wounded. Early in the year (the indentures bear date April 29th,
1415) the King had agreements drawn up with his physician Nicholas
Colnet and his surgeon Thomas Morstede. Each was to have the daily pay
of twelve pence, and to have a guard of three archers, each archer
receiving the daily pay of sixpence.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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