[Footnote 819: In 1529 Du Bellay had written _si le
ventre croist, tout sera gaste_ (_L. and P._, iv.,
5679).]
These circumstances, of which not a hint was suffered to transpire in
public, dictated Henry's policy during the early months of 1533. Never
was his skill more clearly displayed; he was, wrote Chapuys in
December, 1532, practising more than ever with his Parliament,[820]
though he received the Spanish ambassador "as courteously as
ever".[821] The difficulties with which he was surrounded might have
tried the nerve of any man, but they only seemed to render Henry's
course more daring and steady. The date of his marriage with Anne
Boleyn is even now a matter of conjecture.[822] Cranmer repudiated (p. 296)
the report that he performed the ceremony.[823] He declares he did not
know of it until a fortnight after the event, and says it took place
about St. Paul's Day (25th January). A more important question was the
individuality of the archbishop who was to pronounce the nullity of
Henry's marriage with Catherine of Aragon. He must obviously be one on
whom the King could rely. Fortunately for Henry, Archbishop Warham had
died in August, 1532. His successor was to be Thomas Cranmer, who had
first suggested to Henry the plan of seeking the opinions of the
universities on the divorce, and was now on an embassy at the
Emperor's Court. No time was to be lost. Henry usually gathered a rich
harvest during the vacancy of great bishoprics, but now Canterbury was
to be filled up without any delay, and the King even lent Cranmer
1,000 marks to meet his expenses.[824] But would the Pope be so
accommodating as to expedite the bulls, suspecting, as he must have
done, the object for which they were wanted?
[Footnote 820: _L. and P._, v., 1633.]
[Footnote 821: _Ibid._, v., 1579.]
[Footnote 822: Cranmer, _Works_, ii., 246. The
antedating of the marriage to 14th November, 1532,
by Hall and Holinshed was doubtless due to a desire
to shield Anne's character; Stow gives the correct
date.]
[Footnote 823: See the present writer's _Cranmer_,
p. 60 _n._]
[Footnote 824: _L. and P._, vi., 131.]
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