Heortology : $b A history of the Christian festivals from their origin to the present dayKellner, K. A. Heinrich (Karl Adam Heinrich)
Religion
Heortology : $b A history of the Christian festivals from their origin to the present day
Kellner, K. A. Heinrich (Karl Adam Heinrich)
Church year; Fasts and feasts
1. _Annuntiatio_, Calcasendi adds: _Innuunt per eam
annuntiationem consolatoris, qui ipse est juxta eorum
disciplinam Gabriel, Mariæ, super quam sit pax, de nativitate
Jesu, super quam sit misericordia Dei._ The festival was held
on 29th Barchamoth—25th March.
2. _Olivarum s. festum palmarum in die solis postremo jejunii
illorum_, _alias_ _festum Alschacaniu_ (a corruption of
Hosanna), Palm Sunday.
3. _Pascha celebrant die solutionis jejunii eorum._
4. _Feria quinta quadraginta_ (_scil._ _dierum_), _i.e._
_festum ascensionis_.
5. _Festum quinque_ (_scil._ _decadum dierum_), _i.e._
_pentecoste_.
6. _Nativitas Domini._
7. _Immersio_, _i.e._ _baptismus Domini_, Epiphany.
The lesser festivals are:—
1. _Circumcisio Domini._
2. _Quadragesima_ (_scil._ _dies_, reckoned from Christmas),
Candlemas Day; the date 8th Mesori is given.
3. _Feria quinta confœderations sive testimonii_, Maundy
Thursday.
4. _Sabbatum Luminis_, Holy Saturday.
5. _Festum claudens s. terminans est octiduo post pascha_, Low
Sunday.
6. _Festum transfigurationis_ (6th August).
7. _Festum crucis_, on the 14th September.
For the Egyptian Christians, Good Friday was not a festival of either the
first or second class. In this it stood in marked distinction from the
preceding and following days—Maundy Thursday and Holy Saturday, which
were regarded as festivals of the second class.
The festivals observed in the latter period of the Byzantine Empire under
the Paleologi are found in the treatise of an official of the palace,
George Codinus, _De Officiis Palatii_, in which detailed information is
given of the costume, insignia, etc., with which the Emperor and his
courtiers attended divine service in the different churches of the
capital. Beside the great festivals—Christmas, Epiphany, Hypapante,
Easter, and Pentecost—the following days were distinguished by the
attendance of the Court at divine service: the First Sunday in Lent,
called by the Greeks Orthodox Sunday, Palm Sunday, Holy Saturday and the
Easter Octave, the 1st September being New Year’s Day. To these were
added a great number of saints’ days, _i.e._ 1st January, St Basil;
23rd April, St George; 21st May, Constantine; 24th June, Nativity of St
John the Baptist; 30th June, the Feast of the Apostles; 8th August, the
Transfiguration; 15th August, the Assumption (κοίμησις τῆς ὑπεραγίας
θεοτόκου); 29th August, the Beheading of St John the Baptist; 31st August
or 2nd July, the Translation of Our Lady’s garment to the Church of the
Blachernæ; 8th September, the Nativity of Our Lady; 14th September, the
Invention of the Cross (ὕψωσις τοῦ σταυροῦ); 26th October, Feast of the
Martyr Demetrius Myroblyta; 13th November, St Chrysostom; 21st November,
the Presentation of Our Lady in the Temple; and, finally, the day of
the Resurrection of Lazarus, which was kept on the Saturday before Palm
Sunday.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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