Heraldry as art: An account of its development and practice, chiefly in EnglandEve, G. W. (George William)
History
Heraldry as art: An account of its development and practice, chiefly in England
Eve, G. W. (George William)
Heraldry -- Great Britain
With the important exception of the chief all the foregoing ordinaries,
as bearings occupying the principal parts of the shield, are mentioned
in blazon immediately after the field and before the charges, if any,
as: Argent a bend between two fleurs-de-lis Gules, for example. The
chief, on the other hand, is not blazoned until after the rest of the
shield has been fully described.
Ordinaries may themselves be charged, and in that case the sequence in
the blazon is: (1) the field; (2) the objects immediately on it; and
lastly, the charges with which the latter are charged. For example: Az.
_on a_ chevron between three roses Or, as many fleurs-de-lis of the
field. It will be noticed that the fact that the ordinary is charged is
mentioned early in the blazon, though the description of the charges
is left till later in accordance with the sequence already stated.
Also that the chevron and roses being of the same tinctures the word
_Or_ only follows the last of the objects to which it refers. Another
point that is here exemplified is the avoidance of tautology by the use
of the words “as many” instead of the repetition of the number three,
and again in describing the fleurs-de-lis by tincturing them “of the
field” instead of repeating az. This extreme objection to tautology is
very characteristic of heraldic language, and where it is impossible to
otherwise avoid repeating a tincture the ordinary word will be used in
place of the technical one, as Gold in place of Or.
[Illustration: FIG. 70.]
Having proceeded so far with the subject of blazon, two very convenient
methods of noting heraldic facts may now be described. That which is
called a “trick” is a slight sketch, in which simplification is carried
to the ultimate extent by indicating with numbers the charges which
are repeated. As an instance, the coat blazoned above would appear in
trick thus (Fig. 70). In the other method, which is a sort of heraldic
shorthand, the blazon would be written: Az. on a [Shape 1] bet 3 [Shape
2] Or 3 [Shape 3] Az., the niceties of ordinary blazon in avoiding
repetition being ignored.
VARIOUS LINES.--The lines with which simple objects are drawn and
fields divided are, normally, plain ones; but various others are also
employed, and constitute important differences between one coat and
another. Those in ordinary use are as follows (Fig. 71):--
[Illustration: Engrailed
Invected
Wavy
Nebulée
Indented
Dancettée
Embattled
Raguly
Dovetailed
Potenty
Rompu
Fig. 71.]
Engrailed may be drawn with cusps of any suitable size or quality of
curvature. Its points must turn outwards from an ordinary, and when
used as a party line they point to the dexter in per pale and upwards
in per fess and per chevron.
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