Here and There in LondonRitchie, J. Ewing (James Ewing)
General
Here and There in London
Ritchie, J. Ewing (James Ewing)
London (England) -- Description and travel
The Commercial Road, abutting on the Docks and Whitechapel, is the
residence of the London coal whippers—a race of men singularly
unfortunate—the complete slaves of the publicans of that quarter, and
deserving universal sympathy. I have been down in their wretched homes;
I have seen father, mother, children all sleeping, eating, living in one
small apartment, ill-ventilated, inconvenient, and unhealthy; and I
believe no class of labourers in this great metropolis, where so many
thousands are ill-paid and hard-worked, and are reduced almost to the
condition of brutes, suffer more than the coal-whippers you meet in that
busy street of traffic and toil—the Commercial Road.
The coal-whippers are men employed to _whip_ the coals out of the
colliers into the barges, which latter bring them up for the supply of
the inhabitants of London. Theirs is a precarious and laborious life,
and therefore they have special claims upon the consideration of the
public. Mr. Deering tells us “it may possibly serve to bespeak interest
in the subject if it be known that it is one which affects for weal or
for woe no fewer than 10,000 persons, there being nearly 2,000
coal-whippers, together with their wives and families.” From the opening
of the coal-whippers’ office in 1843 to the close of 1850, the quantity
of coals delivered through it was 16,864,613¼ tons, and the amount of
wages paid to the men during that time was £589,180 11s. 5¾d. At times
these men have to wait long without employment, sometimes a ship only
breaks bulk, and a small quantity of coal is taken out, sometimes the
whole cargo is worked right out. Thus the men’s remuneration varies. In
some cases a coal-whipper earns but 8s. 9d. a week, and in none more than
16s. Let us now speak of the work. As we have already intimated, that
is very hard. It is carried on by gangs of nine, four work in the hold
of the ship and fill the basket, four work on the ways, and whip the
coal—that is, raise the basket to the top—and one, the basket man, turns
it into the meter’s box. The four on the whip have very hard work, and
after twelve or fourteen tons have been raised go down into the hold,
where they are choked with coal dust, but have not quite so difficult a
task. Men who are employed in this labour describe it as most laborious
and irksome. Nor from their description can we well conceive it to be
otherwise.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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