Hernando Cortez: Makers of HistoryAbbott, John S. C. (John Stevens Cabot)
History
Hernando Cortez: Makers of History
Abbott, John S. C. (John Stevens Cabot)
Cortés, Hernán, 1485-1547; Mexico -- History -- Conquest, 1519-1540
"At this moment," says Diaz, "the bell tolled for the Ave
Maria, and all of us fell upon our knees before the holy
cross. The Mexican noblemen being very inquisitive to know
the meaning of this, Cortez hinted to the reverend father
Olmedo the propriety of a sermon, such as should convey to
them the truths of our holy faith. Father Olmedo accordingly
preached, like an excellent theologian which he was,
explaining the mysteries of the cross, at the sight of which
the evil beings they worshiped as gods fled away. These
subjects, and much more, he dilated upon. It was perfectly
explained to the Mexicans and understood by them, and they
promised to relate all they had seen and heard to their
sovereign. He also declared to them that among the principal
objects of our mission thither were those of putting a stop
to human sacrifices, injustices, and idolatrous worship; and
then, presenting them with an image of our Holy Virgin, with
her son in her arms, he desired them to take it with them, to
venerate it, and to plant crosses similar to that before them
in their temples."
The embassadors again retired with dignity and with courtesy, yet with
reserve indicative of deep displeasure at the pertinacity of the
Spaniards. That night every hut of the natives was abandoned. When the
morning sun arose, silence and solitude reigned upon the spot which
had so recently witnessed the life and the clamor of an innumerable
multitude. Cortez and his companions were left alone. The long hours
of the tropical day passed slowly, and no native approached the
encampment. No food was to be obtained. Not only was all friendly
intercourse thus suspended, but the Spaniards had much reason to fear
that preparations were making for an assault. The murmuring in the
camp increased. Two parties were formed: one party were in favor of
returning to Cuba, affirming that it was madness to think of the
subjugation by force of arms of so mighty an empire with so feeble an
armament. One of the generals, Diego de Ordaz, was deputed by the
disaffected to communicate these sentiments to Cortez, and to assure
him that it was the general voice of the army.
The shrewdness of this extraordinary man was peculiarly conspicuous
in this crisis. He promptly, and apparently with cordiality, assented
to their views, and began to make arrangements to relinquish the
enterprise. Orders were issued to commence the re-embarkation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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