Hero Tales of the Far NorthRiis, Jacob A. (Jacob August)
History
Hero Tales of the Far North
Riis, Jacob A. (Jacob August)
Scandinavia -- History
They seized their spears when they saw him coming, but he made
signs that he was their friend. When he had nothing else to give
them, he let them cut the buttons from his coat. Throughout the
fifteen years he spent in Greenland Egede never wore furs, as
did the natives. The black robe he thought more seemly for a
clergyman, to his great discomfort. He tells in his diary and in
his letters that often when he returned from his winter travels it
could stand alone when he took it off, being frozen stiff. After
a while he got upon neighborly terms with the Eskimos; but, if
anything, the discomfort was greater. They housed him at night in
their huts, where the filth and the stench were unendurable. They
showed their special regard by first licking off the piece of seal
they put before him, and if he rejected it they were hurt. Their
housekeeping, of which he got an inside view, was embarrassing in
its simplicity. The dish-washing was done by the dogs licking the
kettles clean. Often, after a night or two in a hut that held half
a dozen families, he was compelled to change his clothes to the
skin in an open boat or out on the snow. But the alternative was to
sleep out in a cold that sometimes froze his pillow to the bed and
the tea-cup to the table even in his own home. Above all, he must
learn their language.
It proved a difficult task, for the Eskimo tongue was both very
simple and very complex. In all the things pertaining to their
daily life it was exceedingly complex. For instance, to catch one
kind of fish was expressed by one word, to catch another kind in
quite different terms. They had one word for catching a young seal,
another for catching an old one. When it came to matters of moral
and spiritual import, the language was poor to desperation. Egede’s
instruction began when he caught the word “kine”—what is it? And
from that time on he learned every day; but the pronunciation was
as varied as the workaday vocabulary, and it was an unending task.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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