Heroes of science : $b Botanists, zoologists, and geologistsDuncan, P. Martin (Peter Martin)
History
Heroes of science : $b Botanists, zoologists, and geologists
Duncan, P. Martin (Peter Martin)
Naturalists
At the age of ten years he was placed
at a school of a higher description of teaching, called the Gymnase,
where he remained until he was fourteen. Cuvier made rapid progress
at this school, and he was constantly at the head of his classes, and
he became a fair classic. It was at that time that the future great
zoologist began to like natural history, and he began by studying
animals. One of his relations had a complete copy of Buffon’s works,
and the boy’s study of it was constant. He copied the plates of animals
and birds, and coloured them according to the printed descriptions, and
when he could not use water-colours, employed pieces of coloured silk
to denote the tints of the wings. When he was able to borrow the book,
a volume was his constant attendant, and he read the work over and
over again. About this time, Cuvier, being the leading spirit in the
school, began to collect his schoolfellows and to get them to discuss
the merits of books on natural history, philosophy, and travels, etc.,
taking the chair as president. The assembly must have been amusing in the
extreme, and these little “prigs” doubtless expressed their opinions very
decidedly. Cuvier managed to teach himself to speak in public, however,
and was not a bad hand at declamation. So, on the anniversary fête of the
Duke of Wurtemberg, he composed an oration in verse on the prosperous
state of the principality, and delivered it, fresh from his pen, in
a manly tone which astonished the audience. Nevertheless, Cuvier was
snubbed by his master, who put him down to the third place, giving the
palm to two other boys. It is said that there was some favouritism in
this affair; but it was a blow to the boy, whose future career depended
on the place he might take at the school on the occasion. Nevertheless,
as things turned out, Cuvier had every reason to be very thankful. The
fame of the young student, and his disappointment, reached the ears of
Duke Charles by means of the princess, his sister-in-law, and when he
visited Montbéliard he saw Cuvier, and asked him questions and looked
at his drawings. The duke, satisfied that he had a good subject before
him, agreed to send him to Stuttgart to the university, where the youth
would be well educated, free of expense, in the duke’s own academy. At
this academy the pupils were instructed in every branch of knowledge that
was actually useful to men destined to govern and direct the affairs
of communities, and many who were educated there, became members of
the various courts of Germany and Russia. The school had a military
character, the scholars wearing uniforms and being under the orders of a
colonel and major; but the education was not military, and such men as
Schiller were taught there.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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