Heroes of science : $b Botanists, zoologists, and geologistsDuncan, P. Martin (Peter Martin)
History
Heroes of science : $b Botanists, zoologists, and geologists
Duncan, P. Martin (Peter Martin)
Naturalists
the purposes of self-instruction, and not for fame. Nevertheless, the
manuscript was full of good observations and of new truths. Whilst
Cuvier was thus employed, and the time was that of the reign of
terror, a society was formed at Valmont, in his neighbourhood, for the
encouragement of agriculture. L’Abbé Teissier had sought at the place a
refuge from the persecutions of the revolutionists of Paris, and under
the disguise of a surgeon attended the meetings. On one occasion Cuvier
was struck with the manner of speaking of the worthy old man, and thought
that it resembled the writings of the well-known Abbé. Inadvertently
Cuvier addressed him as L’Abbé, and this gave at first great alarm. He
found in Cuvier, however, a great admirer and a generous friend, and was
so pleased with his talents and industry, that he afterwards wrote to the
celebrated botanist, Jussieu, as follows: “At the sight of this young
man, I experienced the delight of the philosopher who was thrown on an
unknown shore, and saw traced there the figures of geometry. M. Cuvier
is a violet which was concealed among common herbs. He knows much, and
draws figures for your work. I doubt your finding a more able person for
comparative anatomy, for he demonstrates with much method and clearness.
It is a pearl worthy of being gathered by you. I contributed to draw M.
Delarbre from his retreat, help me to draw M. Cuvier from his; he is made
for science and the world.”
Cuvier was, in consequence, asked to read some of his essays to the
Society of Natural History at Paris, and these gave such satisfaction
that he was invited to take a position at the Jardin des Plantes. This
occurred in 1795, and Cuvier was then twenty-six years of age. He was
thus settled for life in the very position he desired, for although
called the garden of plants, a grand museum of the comparative anatomy
of animals was to rise there under the superintendence of the young man.
He was soon made professor at the central school of the Pantheon, and
began to write capital manuals of his subject for the students. The next
year the National Institute was formed, and Cuvier was one of its first
members. At this time his knowledge of zoology was very great, and he had
more than the usual amount of information about the internal anatomy of
the different great groups of animals. He published an elementary title
or scheme of the natural history of animals, and gradually the collection
of skeletons began to be great in his establishment. Cuvier paid great
attention to the relative shapes, and different developments of the same
kind of bones in various animals, and especially to the nature of their
teeth. So great did his experience and correct knowledge become, that he
rarely failed in naming an animal from part of its skeleton. This power
impressed Cuvier with the idea of a philosophy in nature, and with the
evidence of creative design and purpose, of means for ends. But this kind
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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