Heroes of science : $b Botanists, zoologists, and geologists — John Shaqi
Heroes of science : $b Botanists, zoologists, and geologistsDuncan, P. Martin (Peter Martin)
History
Heroes of science : $b Botanists, zoologists, and geologists
Duncan, P. Martin (Peter Martin)
Naturalists
His great pupil never forgot his master during his victorious career,
and Alexander is said to have sent Aristoteles the enormous sum of
eight hundred talents to prosecute his studies in natural history. He,
moreover, ordered several thousands of persons over the whole of Greece
and Asia, who lived by hunting, bird-catching, and fishing, or who
had the care of parks, herds, hives, stews, and aviaries, to furnish
Aristoteles with materials for a work on animals. Two volumes on plants
were written by Aristoteles, but they are lost to us; and he influenced
the botanists of his day by his great exactitude of description and
observation.
Aristoteles’ writings and teaching embraced a great variety of subjects,
and they were so genuine that he became the leader of one of the
principal schools of Greece; and his method of study and many of his
facts and ideas have influenced mankind down to the present day. His
works were much studied during the Middle Ages, and although his books on
botany have been lost, still he influenced the study of botany through
his pupil, Theophrastus, who became the great light of after years.
There is one point about Aristoteles’ character which everybody must
admire, and it was the gratitude he felt for the good friends of his
youth and of the days of struggling upwards in his career. It has been
noticed that he was brought up by kind people. They were not relations,
but probably were appointed his guardians by his father. They were
Proxenus and his wife, citizens of Atarneus, who had left that city and
had been long resident in Stageira. Not only were they the good friends
of the boy, but they evidently brought him in contact with Hermeias, who
subsequently became the prince of the place and Aristoteles’ fast friend
and brother-in-law. Aristoteles testified his gratitude to his friends by
directing in his will that statues of them, as well as of his parents,
should be set up at his expense. He likewise educated their son, Nicanor,
to whom he gave his daughter in marriage. Whilst growing old he wrote a
beautiful poem, which is still to be read, praising the virtues of his
friend and patron, Hermeias.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account